Top 100 Current Affairs 2026 Questions and Answers
Stay updated with the latest global events through these Top 100 Current Affairs 2026 Questions and Answers. This collection covers world news, science, technology, economy, environment, sports, space, and international affairs from around the world.
These current affairs questions are designed for students, quiz learners, competitive exam preparation, and anyone who wants to improve their general knowledge and awareness of global events.
Last updated: June 4, 2026
Topics are inspired by updates and reports from organizations and news sources such as United Nations, World Health Organization, International Monetary Fund, BBC News, Reuters, and NASA.
Practice these latest Current Affairs 2026 questions and answers to stay informed about important world developments and trending global topics.
Also Read: Daily Current Affairs 2026
Top 100 Current Affairs 2026 Questions and Answers
1. From 1 April 2026, which of the following waste segregation systems has been made mandatory under the new Solid Waste Management Rules in India?
- Two-way segregation
- Three-way segregation
- Four-way segregation
- Five-way segregation
Answer: C) Four-way segregation
Explanation: The Government of India has made four-way segregation of waste mandatory at the source under the Solid Waste Management Rules, 2026. These rules have been notified by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change under the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986. Waste must now be separated into four categories: Wet waste, Dry waste, Sanitary waste and Special care (or hazardous household) waste. The rules also introduce Extended Bulk Waste Generator Responsibility (EBWGR), which makes large institutions responsible for managing the waste they produce.
Explanation: The Government of India has made four-way segregation of waste mandatory at the source under the Solid Waste Management Rules, 2026. These rules have been notified by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change under the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986. Waste must now be separated into four categories: Wet waste, Dry waste, Sanitary waste and Special care (or hazardous household) waste. The rules also introduce Extended Bulk Waste Generator Responsibility (EBWGR), which makes large institutions responsible for managing the waste they produce.
2. The Government of India reported that more than 10,000 complaints have been registered on which portal that tracks misleading advertisements and adverse drug reactions related to AYUSH medicines?
- Ayush Samvad Portal
- Ayush Suraksha Portal
- Ayush Setu Portal
- Ayush Arogya Portal
Answer: B) Ayush Suraksha Portal
Explanation: The Ministry of AYUSH informed that over 10,000 complaints have been registered on the Ayush Suraksha Portal since its launch on 30 May 2025. The portal is an IT-enabled platform designed to monitor misleading advertisements and adverse drug reactions related to AYUSH medicines such as Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha, and Homoeopathy. The portal integrates data from State Licensing Authorities and national pharmacovigilance centres to analyse complaints and take corrective measures. Citizens and healthcare professionals can directly submit complaints online, improving transparency and public participation in monitoring the AYUSH sector.
Explanation: The Ministry of AYUSH informed that over 10,000 complaints have been registered on the Ayush Suraksha Portal since its launch on 30 May 2025. The portal is an IT-enabled platform designed to monitor misleading advertisements and adverse drug reactions related to AYUSH medicines such as Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha, and Homoeopathy. The portal integrates data from State Licensing Authorities and national pharmacovigilance centres to analyse complaints and take corrective measures. Citizens and healthcare professionals can directly submit complaints online, improving transparency and public participation in monitoring the AYUSH sector.
3. The first edition of the Khelo India Tribal Games (KITG) 2026 is being hosted by which Indian state?
- Chhattisgarh
- Jharkhand
- Odisha
- Madhya Pradesh
Answer: A) Chhattisgarh
Explanation: The Khelo India Tribal Games (KITG) 2026 is the first national multi-sport event dedicated exclusively to tribal athletes in India. The host state is Chhattisgarh, and the games are organised in Raipur, Jagdalpur, and Surguja. The event is organised under the Khelo India Scheme of the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports to promote sports among tribal youth across India. More than 2,000 tribal athletes and thousands of participants including coaches and officials are taking part in the event from across India.
Explanation: The Khelo India Tribal Games (KITG) 2026 is the first national multi-sport event dedicated exclusively to tribal athletes in India. The host state is Chhattisgarh, and the games are organised in Raipur, Jagdalpur, and Surguja. The event is organised under the Khelo India Scheme of the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports to promote sports among tribal youth across India. More than 2,000 tribal athletes and thousands of participants including coaches and officials are taking part in the event from across India.
4. Jammu’s biggest tulip garden, which is set to open for tourists, is located in which valley of Jammu and Kashmir?
- Betaab Valley
- Sanasar Valley
- Pahalgam Valley
- Gulmarg Valley
Answer: B) Sanasar Valley
Explanation: A new tulip garden in Sanasar Valley of Jammu and Kashmir is set to open for tourists. It is considered the largest tulip garden in the Jammu region and is expected to become a major tourist attraction during the spring season. The garden features more than 2 lakh tulip flowers of about 25 varieties planted across around 35 kanal of land. Authorities have also introduced an e-ticketing system for visitors, and the garden is expected to attract a large number of tourists. Sanasar Valley is known for adventure tourism activities such as paragliding, ziplining, and horse riding, making it a popular tourist destination in Jammu.
Explanation: A new tulip garden in Sanasar Valley of Jammu and Kashmir is set to open for tourists. It is considered the largest tulip garden in the Jammu region and is expected to become a major tourist attraction during the spring season. The garden features more than 2 lakh tulip flowers of about 25 varieties planted across around 35 kanal of land. Authorities have also introduced an e-ticketing system for visitors, and the garden is expected to attract a large number of tourists. Sanasar Valley is known for adventure tourism activities such as paragliding, ziplining, and horse riding, making it a popular tourist destination in Jammu.
5. The Government of India recently launched a pilot project to distribute food subsidy using Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) in which Union Territory?
- Chandigarh
- Lakshadweep
- Andaman and Nicobar Islands
- Puducherry
Answer: D) Puducherry
Explanation: The Government of India launched a CBDC-based food subsidy distribution pilot in Puducherry in February 2026. The scheme uses the Digital Rupee (e₹) issued by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) as a Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC). It is implemented under the Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Anna Yojana (PMGKAY). Food subsidy amounts are credited directly to beneficiaries’ CBDC wallets as programmable tokens. These tokens can be redeemed only for purchasing entitled food grains at Fair Price Shops, ensuring purpose-specific usage. The initiative aims to reduce leakages, improve transparency, and strengthen India’s Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) system.
Explanation: The Government of India launched a CBDC-based food subsidy distribution pilot in Puducherry in February 2026. The scheme uses the Digital Rupee (e₹) issued by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) as a Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC). It is implemented under the Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Anna Yojana (PMGKAY). Food subsidy amounts are credited directly to beneficiaries’ CBDC wallets as programmable tokens. These tokens can be redeemed only for purchasing entitled food grains at Fair Price Shops, ensuring purpose-specific usage. The initiative aims to reduce leakages, improve transparency, and strengthen India’s Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) system.
6. A report stated that forest loss in Indonesia increased by about 66% in 2025. What is the main reason behind this increase?
- Expansion of tourism infrastructure
- Rapid urbanization in major cities
- Food and energy self-sufficiency programmes
- Construction of new international airports
Answer: C) Food and energy self-sufficiency programmes
Explanation: Forest loss in Indonesia increased by 66% in 2025, the highest level recorded in the last eight years. The increase in deforestation is mainly linked to the food and energy self-sufficiency policies of Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto. The Indonesian government allocated about 20.6 million hectares of forest areas for programmes related to food, energy, and water security, and about 43% of this area was natural forest. More than 78,000 hectares of “food reserve forest” were cleared to develop agricultural land, especially for rice cultivation. Additional forest areas were also cleared for palm oil plantations, mining projects, and bioenergy production. Among Indonesia’s islands, Borneo experienced the highest forest loss, followed by Sumatra and Papua.
Explanation: Forest loss in Indonesia increased by 66% in 2025, the highest level recorded in the last eight years. The increase in deforestation is mainly linked to the food and energy self-sufficiency policies of Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto. The Indonesian government allocated about 20.6 million hectares of forest areas for programmes related to food, energy, and water security, and about 43% of this area was natural forest. More than 78,000 hectares of “food reserve forest” were cleared to develop agricultural land, especially for rice cultivation. Additional forest areas were also cleared for palm oil plantations, mining projects, and bioenergy production. Among Indonesia’s islands, Borneo experienced the highest forest loss, followed by Sumatra and Papua.
7. The global economic warning about inflation and slower growth due to the West Asia conflict was issued by which international organisation?
- International Monetary Fund (IMF)
- World Bank
- World Trade Organization (WTO)
- Asian Development Bank (ADB)
Answer: A) International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Explanation: The warning about rising inflation and slower global economic growth due to the West Asia conflict was issued by the International Monetary Fund (IMF). The IMF stated that the ongoing conflict in West Asia (Middle East) is likely to disrupt global energy supplies, increase oil and gas prices, and push up food and fertilizer costs. These developments can lead to higher inflation and slower economic growth across many countries. Energy-importing countries, especially in Asia, Africa, and Europe, are more vulnerable because they depend heavily on imported oil and gas. Low-income and developing countries may face greater risks such as food insecurity, inflation, and financial pressure.
Explanation: The warning about rising inflation and slower global economic growth due to the West Asia conflict was issued by the International Monetary Fund (IMF). The IMF stated that the ongoing conflict in West Asia (Middle East) is likely to disrupt global energy supplies, increase oil and gas prices, and push up food and fertilizer costs. These developments can lead to higher inflation and slower economic growth across many countries. Energy-importing countries, especially in Asia, Africa, and Europe, are more vulnerable because they depend heavily on imported oil and gas. Low-income and developing countries may face greater risks such as food insecurity, inflation, and financial pressure.
8. What is the main purpose of the Artemis II mission?
- To build a Moon base
- To test spacecraft systems with astronauts around the Moon
- To land astronauts on the Moon
- To send robots to Mars
Answer: B) To test spacecraft systems with astronauts around the Moon
Explanation: Artemis II is the first crewed mission under NASA’s Artemis program after the uncrewed Artemis I mission. The mission will test the Orion spacecraft with astronauts onboard in deep space conditions. It will use the powerful Space Launch System (SLS) rocket for launch. The astronauts will perform a lunar flyby, traveling around the Moon without landing. The main objective is to validate life support systems, navigation, communication, and overall spacecraft performance with humans onboard. Artemis II will help ensure that systems are safe for future missions like Artemis III mission, which aims to land astronauts on the Moon.
Explanation: Artemis II is the first crewed mission under NASA’s Artemis program after the uncrewed Artemis I mission. The mission will test the Orion spacecraft with astronauts onboard in deep space conditions. It will use the powerful Space Launch System (SLS) rocket for launch. The astronauts will perform a lunar flyby, traveling around the Moon without landing. The main objective is to validate life support systems, navigation, communication, and overall spacecraft performance with humans onboard. Artemis II will help ensure that systems are safe for future missions like Artemis III mission, which aims to land astronauts on the Moon.
9. The Bab-el-Mandeb Strait is strategically important because it forms part of the trade route connecting the Indian Ocean with which sea through the Suez Canal?
- Baltic Sea
- Black Sea
- Caspian Sea
- Mediterranean Sea
Answer: D) Mediterranean Sea
Explanation: The Bab-el-Mandeb Strait is one of the most important chokepoints in global shipping and energy transport. It connects the Indian Ocean region to the Mediterranean Sea via the Red Sea and Suez Canal. A significant portion of global oil and gas shipments passes through this route, making it economically critical. The strait lies between Yemen (Asia) and Djibouti/Eritrea (Africa), making it geopolitically sensitive. Any disruption in this region (conflicts, piracy, or blockades) can impact global trade and increase shipping costs. It is part of a key trade corridor linking Europe, Asia, and Africa.
Explanation: The Bab-el-Mandeb Strait is one of the most important chokepoints in global shipping and energy transport. It connects the Indian Ocean region to the Mediterranean Sea via the Red Sea and Suez Canal. A significant portion of global oil and gas shipments passes through this route, making it economically critical. The strait lies between Yemen (Asia) and Djibouti/Eritrea (Africa), making it geopolitically sensitive. Any disruption in this region (conflicts, piracy, or blockades) can impact global trade and increase shipping costs. It is part of a key trade corridor linking Europe, Asia, and Africa.
10. From which space center was the Artemis II mission launched?
- Vandenberg Space Force Base
- Johnson Space Center
- Kennedy Space Center
- Baikonur Cosmodrome
Answer: C) Kennedy Space Center
Explanation: The Artemis II mission will be launched from the Kennedy Space Center in Florida, USA. It is NASA’s primary human spaceflight launch facility, used for Apollo, Space Shuttle, and Artemis missions. The mission will lift off using the Space Launch System (SLS), NASA’s most powerful rocket. The launch site, Launch Complex 39B, has historical significance and has been upgraded for modern deep space missions. The spacecraft used in the mission is the Orion spacecraft, which will carry astronauts around the Moon. Artemis II is the first crewed mission of the Artemis program, following the uncrewed Artemis I mission.
Explanation: The Artemis II mission will be launched from the Kennedy Space Center in Florida, USA. It is NASA’s primary human spaceflight launch facility, used for Apollo, Space Shuttle, and Artemis missions. The mission will lift off using the Space Launch System (SLS), NASA’s most powerful rocket. The launch site, Launch Complex 39B, has historical significance and has been upgraded for modern deep space missions. The spacecraft used in the mission is the Orion spacecraft, which will carry astronauts around the Moon. Artemis II is the first crewed mission of the Artemis program, following the uncrewed Artemis I mission.
Also Read: Daily Current Affairs Quiz 2026
Conclusion:
These Top 100 Current Affairs 2026 Questions and Answers provide an easy and effective way to stay updated with the latest global news and important world events. From science and technology to sports, economy, environment, AI, and international affairs, current affairs knowledge helps students and learners improve their understanding of the rapidly changing world.
Regularly practicing current affairs questions, quizzes, and MCQs can improve general knowledge, awareness, and exam preparation skills. Keep visiting StudyBetter for the latest Current Affairs 2026 updates, global GK questions, quizzes, and educational content for learners worldwide.