Defence Current Affairs - Current Affairs 2025

Defence is one of the most important areas in current affairs 2025, especially for students preparing for competitive exams like UPSC, SSC, CDS, NDA, Banking, Railways, and State PSCs. Questions related to defence current affairs often include topics such as military exercises, defence agreements, new weapon systems, appointments in armed forces, and achievements of DRDO and ISRO. Having a strong understanding of India’s defence updates 2025 helps aspirants stay informed about the country’s security, defence policies, and international collaborations, which are frequently asked in the general awareness and current affairs sections of exams.

In this article, we have compiled the most important Defence Current Affairs 2025 MCQs with Answers and Explanations to help students prepare effectively. These questions cover recent developments in defence technology, joint military exercises, defence production, and major government initiatives like Make in India and Atmanirbhar Bharat in defence. Practicing these defence current affairs questions and answers 2025 will not only strengthen your GK preparation but also help you perform confidently in upcoming competitive exams.

Defence Current Affairs - Current Affairs 2025

1. The Dharma Guardian exercise is a joint military exercise between which two countries?

1. India and USA
2. India and Japan
3. India and Russia
4. India and France

Answer: B) India and Japan

2. Which organization is leading the design and development of the Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA)?

1. Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL)
2. Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO)
3. Aeronautical Development Agency (ADA)
4. Indian Air Force (IAF)

Answer: C) Aeronautical Development Agency (ADA)

3. What significant policy shift has been introduced in the Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA) project's execution model?

1. Exclusive development by HAL
2. Inclusion of private sector participation alongside HAL
3. Collaboration with foreign aerospace companies
4. Development solely by the Indian Air Force

Answer: B) Inclusion of private sector participation alongside HAL

4. What historic milestone did the National Defence Academy (NDA) achieve during the Spring Term 2025 Passing-Out Parade (148th Course)?

1. First-ever flypast with Sukhoi-30
2. First parade reviewed by a Defence Minister
3. First-ever President’s Gold Medal awarded
4. First batch of 17 female cadets passed out

Answer: D) First batch of 17 female cadets passed out

5. What is the name of the first indigenously-developed 1500 HP engine handed over to the Indian Army for tanks?

1. Shakti-1500
2. Arjun Power-1500
3. Bharat-Engine
4. Vikas-1500

Answer: A) Shakti-1500

6. Where has the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) inaugurated the Quantum Technology Research Centre (QTRC) in May 2025?

1. Bengaluru
2. Pune
3. Hyderabad
4. Metcalfe House, Delhi

Answer: D) Metcalfe House, Delhi

7. What is the name of the newly inducted stitched sail ship based on ancient Indian maritime heritage by the Indian Navy?

1. INSV Vikrant
2. INSV Kaundinya
3. INSV Ashoka
4. INSV Samudra

Answer: B) INSV Kaundinya

8. Which DRDO laboratory has developed the indigenous nanoporous multilayered polymeric membrane for high-pressure seawater desalination?

1. Defence Institute of Advanced Technology (DIAT), Pune
2. Naval Physical and Oceanographic Laboratory (NPOL), Kochi
3. Defence Materials & Stores Research and Development Establishment (DMSRDE), Kanpur
4. Centre for Fire, Explosive and Environment Safety (CFEES), Delhi

Answer: C) Defence Materials & Stores Research and Development Establishment (DMSRDE), Kanpur

9. What is the name of the multinational air combat exercise in which the Indian Air Force participated in the UAE in 2025?

1. Exercise Desert Flag-10
2. Exercise Vayu Shakti
3. Exercise Red Flag
4. Exercise Blue Skies

Answer: A) Exercise Desert Flag-10

10. Which Indian Navy ship arrived at Nacala Port, Mozambique, in April 2025 as part of Mission SAGAR?

1. INS Trikand
2. INS Sumitra
3. INS Sunayna
4. INS Tarkash

Answer: C) INS Sunayna

11. Which branches of the Indian Armed Forces participated in Exercise Prachand Prahar?

1. Only the Indian Army
2. Army and Navy
3. Army and Air Force
4. Army, Navy, and Air Force

Answer: D) Army, Navy, and Air Force