States and Capitals of India 2025 – List of 28 Indian States and 8 Indian Union Territories

Explore the 28 States and Capitals of India. As of 2025, there are 28 Indian States and 8 Indian Union Territories. Each state and union territory has its own capital, where key government offices and administrative functions are located. Every region is unique in terms of their history, geography, languages, culture, population, and festivals. For students preparing for competitive exams like UPSC, SSC, Banking, Railways, Defence, and various state-level exams, having a clear understanding of the states and their capitals is essential.

India is one of the oldest and most culturally rich civilizations in the world. It is surrounded by the Himalayas in the north, the Arabian Sea to the west, the Bay of Bengal to the east, and the Indian Ocean to the south. India gained independence from British rule on 15th August 1947 and became a sovereign nation.

In this article, you will learn about the 28 Indian States and their capitals, along with the 8 Indian Union Territories. We will also explore what makes each state and union territory special in terms of their culture, geography, and history, which is helpful for your general knowledge and exam preparation.

List of 28 Indian States and their Capitals

States	Capitals
Andhra Pradesh	Amaravati
Arunachal Pradesh	Itanagar
Assam	Dispur
Bihar	Patna
Chhattisgarh	Raipur
Goa	Panaji
Gujarat	Gandhinagar
Haryana	Chandigarh
Himachal Pradesh	Shimla
Jharkhand	Ranchi
Karnataka	Bengaluru
Kerala	Thiruvananthapuram
Madhya Pradesh	Bhopal
Maharashtra	Mumbai
Manipur	Imphal
Meghalaya	Shillong
Mizoram	Aizawl
Nagaland	Kohima
Odisha	Bhubaneswar
Punjab	Chandigarh
Rajasthan	Jaipur
Sikkim	Gangtok
Tamil Nadu	Chennai
Telangana	Hyderabad
Tripura	Agartala
Uttar Pradesh	Lucknow
Uttarakhand	Dehradun (Winter) Gairsain (Summer)
West Bengal	Kolkata

Also Read: 100 General Knowledge Questions and Answers

List of 8 Indian Union Territories and their Capitals

Indian Union Territories	Capitals
Andaman and Nicobar Islands	Port Blair
Chandigarh	Chandigarh
Dadra & Nagar Haveli and Daman & Diu	Daman
Delhi	New Delhi
Jammu and Kashmir	Srinagar (Summer) Jammu (Winter)
Lakshadweep	Kavaratti
Puducherry	Pondicherry
Ladakh	Leh

How many states in India?

As of 2025, there are 28 Indian States and 8 Indian Union Territories. Each state has its own capital, official language, state symbols (like bird, animal, flower, tree), classical or folk dance forms, and in most cases, its own legislature. The union territories are directly governed by the Central Government, although some like Delhi and Puducherry have their own legislatures too.

Over the years, the number of states and union territories in India has changed due to reorganization based on language, culture, and administrative convenience. For example, Telangana became the 29th state in 2014, and in 2019, Jammu & Kashmir was reorganized into two union territories – Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh.

Understanding these changes is important for students as questions related to States and Capitals of India and Indian Union Territories are frequently asked in exams like UPSC, SSC, Banking, Railway, and other government exams.

Also Read: General Knowledge Questions and Answers - GK Questions

Important Facts about Indian States

1. Andhra Pradesh:

• Capital of Andhra Pradesh : Amaravati
• Andhra Pradesh is located in the southeastern part of India.
• It has the second longest coastline in the country after Gujarat.
• Andhra Pradesh was formed on 1 November 1956 by merging Andhra State with parts of the Hyderabad State.
• The state shares borders with Telangana, Chhattisgarh, Odisha, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, and the Bay of Bengal.
• Andhra Pradesh is also known as the "Rice Bowl of India"
• The largest city in Andhra Pradesh is Visakhapatnam, also known as Vizag. It's a coastal city, a major port, and an industrial hub.
• The Krishna and Godavari are the two major rivers flowing through Andhra Pradesh.
• Governor of Andhra Pradesh: S. Abdul Nazeer
• Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh: Nara Chandrababu Naidu
• Districts: 26
• Official language: Telugu
• State bird of Andhra Pradesh: Rose-ringed parakeet
• Classical dance: Kuchipudi
• State Animal: Blackbuck
• State Tree: Neem
• State Flower: Jasmine
• Source: Know India, National Portal of India, Government of Andhra Pradesh

2. Arunachal Pradesh:

• Capital of Arunachal Pradesh : Itanagar
• Also Known as the "Land of the Dawn-lit-Mountains" of India.
• Arunachal Pradesh is India’s remotest state and the first Indian soil to greet the rising sun.
• Bordering countries China, Bhutan, and Myanmar.
• The largest city in Arunachal Pradesh is Itanagar. It serves as both the capital and the largest urban center of the state.
• Governor of Arunachal Pradesh: Lt Gen Kaiwalya Trivikram Parnaik
• Chief Minister of Arunachal Pradesh: Pema Khandu
• Districts: 26
• Official language: English
• State Bird: Great Pied Hornbill
• State Animal: Hoolock Gibbon
• State Flower: Foxtail Orchid
• State Tree: Hollong
• The state’s highest peak, Kangto, stands tall at 7,090 meters (23,261 feet).
• Source: Arunachal Pradesh state portal, Government of Arunachal Pradesh, Know India

3. Assam:

• Capital of Assam : Dispur
• Famous for Assam Tea and silk.
• Assam is the largest northeastern state in terms of population and second largest in terms of area.
• Home to Kaziranga National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site.
• Guwahati is the largest city of Assam, and also the largest metropolis in northeastern India.
• Governor of Assam: Lakshman Prasad Acharya
• Chief Minister of Assam: Himanta Biswa Sarma
• Districts: 35
• Official language: Assamese
• State Festival: Bihu
• State Dance: Bihu Dance
• State Animal: One-horned rhinoceros
• State Bird: White-winged wood duck
• State Flower: Foxtail Orchids

Also Read: Science Quiz Questions and Answers - Science General Knowledge

4. Bihar:

• Capital of Bihar : Patna
• It is the second largest state by population.
• Bordering states: Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, Jharkhand and bordering country: Nepal.
• In Ancient India, Bihar was considered the centre of political and cultural power and as a haven of learning.
• Birthplace of Buddhism (Bodh Gaya).
• Ancient Nalanda University was located here.
• The largest city in Bihar is Patna. It is also the capital of the state and is located on the southern bank of the Ganges River.
• Governor of Bihar: Arif Mohammad Khan
• Chief Minister of Bihar: Nitish Kumar
• Districts: 38
• Official language: Hindi
• State Animal: The Gaur (the Indian bison)
• State Bird: The House Sparrow
• State Flower: Marigold
• State Tree: The Peepal tree

5. Chhattisgarh:

• Capital of Chhattisgarh : Raipur
• Chhattisgarh is rich in natural resources, especially coal, iron ore, and bauxite, making it a key hub for power, steel, and cement industries.
• Chhattisgarh is also known as the 'Rice Bowl of India' due to its high rice production.
• More than 40% of its land is forested, and it has a significant tribal population.
• Home to Chitrakote Falls, the "Niagara Falls of India"
• The largest city in Chhattisgarh is Raipur, which also serves as the state's capital and administrative headquarters.
• Governor of Chhattisgarh: Ramen Deka
• Chief Minister of Chhattisgarh: Vishnu Deo Sai
• Districts: 33
• Official language: Chhattisgarhi
• State Animal: Wild Buffalo
• State Bird: Hill Myna
• State flower: Marigold
• State Tree: Sal Tree

6. Goa:

• Capital of Goa : Panaji
• Goa is a state on the southwestern coast of India within the Konkan region.
• It is separated from the Deccan highlands by the Western Ghats.
• Goa is India's smallest state by area.
• Known for beautiful beaches and Portuguese heritage.
• Bordering states: Maharashtra, Karnataka and Arabian Sea.
• The largest city in Goa is Vasco da Gama. It is known for its port and industrial area.
• Governor of Goa: P.S.Sreedharan Pillai
• Chief Minister of Goa: Dr. Pramod Sawant
• Districts: 2
• Official language: Konkani
• State Animal: Gaur / Indian Bison
• State Bird: Ruby-Throated Yellow Bulbul
• State Butterfly; Malabar Tree Nymph
• State Tree: Crocodile Bark Tree / Matti
• State Flower: Jasmine

7. Gujarat:

• Capital of Gujarat : Gandhinagar
• Gujarat is a state along the western coast of India.
• Its coastline of about 1,600 km is the longest in the country, most of which lies on the Kathiawar peninsula.
• Most important sites of the Indus Valley civilisation found are Lothal, Dholavira, and Gola Dhoro.
• The Gir Forest National Park in Gujarat is home to the only wild population of the Asiatic lion in the world.
• The largest city in Gujarat is Ahmedabad. The city is located on the banks of the Sabarmati River.
• Borders: Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Union territories of Diu, Daman, Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Arabian Sea and Pakistan.
• Governor of Gujarat: Acharya Devvrat
• Chief Minister of Gujarat: Bhupendra Patel
• Districts: 33
• Official language: Gujarati
• State Animal: Asiatic Lion
• State Bird: Greater Flamingo
• State Tree: Banyan
• State Flower: Marigold

8. Haryana:

• Capital of Haryana : Chandigarh
• Haryana is a state located in the northwestern part of India.
• Chandigarh is the capital of Haryana, and it is also the capital of the neighbouring state, Punjab.
• The largest city in Haryana by population is Faridabad, which is part of the National Capital Region (NCR).
• Gurgaon is another major city in Haryana and is known as one of India’s biggest centres for finance and technology.
• Major center for agriculture and industrial development.
• Haryana hosts the famous Surajkund Mela.
• Borders: Punjab, Himachal Pradesh, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh and the National Capital Territory of Delhi.
• Governor of Haryana: Bandaru Dattatraya
• Chief Minister of Haryana: Nayab Singh Saini
• Districts: 22
• Official language: Hindi
• State Animal: Black Buck (Antelope)
• State Bird: Black Francolin
• State Flower: Lotus
• State Tree: Pipal or Peepul

9. Himachal Pradesh:

• Capital of Himachal Pradesh : Shimla (Summer) and Dharamshala (Winter)
• Himachal Pradesh is the northernmost state of India.
• This state is located in the western part of the Himalayas. It is one of the 13 mountain states of India.
• Himachal Pradesh is also known as "Dev Bhumi", meaning 'Land of Gods'.
• Agriculture is the main occupation of the people of Himachal Pradesh.
• Borders: Jammu and Kashmir, Ladakh, Punjab, Haryana, Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Tibet Autonomous Region in China.
• The largest city in Himachal Pradesh is Shimla.
• Governor of Himachal Pradesh: Shiv Pratap Shukla
• Chief Minister of Himachal Pradesh: Sukhvinder Singh Sukhu
• Districts: 12
• Official language: Hindi
• State Animal: Snow Leopard
• State Bird: Western Tragopan
• State Fish: Golden Mahseer
• State Tree: Deodar Cedar
• State Flower: Pink Rhododendron

10. Jharkhand:

• Capital of Jharkhand : Ranchi
• Jharkhand is a State in eastern India.
• The city of Ranchi is its capital and Dumka its sub capital.
• Jharkhand produces more than 40% of India’s minerals. Rich in minerals like coal, iron ore, copper, mica, bauxite, and uranium.
• The only national park in Jharkhand is Betla National Park, which is also part of the Palamau Tiger Reserve.
• The State is known for its waterfalls, hills and holy places: Baidyanath Dham, Parasnath, Dewri and Rajrappa are major religious sites.
• Borders: Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Odisha and West Bengal.
• The largest city in Jharkhand is Jamshedpur in terms of both population and industrial significance.
• Governor of Jharkhand: Santosh Kumar Gangwar
• Chief Minister of Jharkhand: Hemant Soren
• Districts: 24
• Official language: Hindi
• State Animal: Indian Elephant
• State Bird: Asian Koel
• State Flower: Palash
• State Tree: Sal

11. Karnataka:

• Capital of Karnataka : Bengaluru
• Karnataka is a state in the southwestern region of India.
• Karnataka is home to four UNESCO World Heritage Sites: Hampi, Pattadakal, the Western Ghats, and the Sacred Ensembles of the Hoysala.
• Borders: Goa, Maharashtra, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Kerala and Lakshadweep Sea.
• The largest city in Karnataka is Bengaluru, also known as Bangalore.
• Governor of Karnataka: Thawar Chand Ghelot
• Chief Minister of Karnataka: Basavaraj Bommai
• Districts: 31
• Official language: Kannada
• State Animal: Indian Elephant
• State Bird: Indian Roller
• State Flower: Lotus
• State Butterfly: Southern Birdwing
• State Fish: Carnatic Carp
• State Fruit: Mango
• State Tree: Indian Sandalwood

12. Kerala:

• Capital of Kerala : Thiruvananthapuram
• Kerala is located in the south-western part of India, on the Malabar Coast.
• Also Known as "God’s Own Country"
• Kerala has the highest literacy rate in India.
• Mayyazhi (Mahe) is a part of Pondicherry (Puducherry) and lies within Kerala.
• Silent Valley in Palakkad district is one of the bio-diversity hotspots in the world.
• The highest peak in Kerala is Anamudi (2695 m).
• Famous for backwaters, beaches, Ayurvedic tourism, and tropical greenery.
• Borders: Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Arabian Sea.
• Thiruvananthapuram also known as Trivandrum, is the capital and the largest city of the Indian state of Kerala.
• Governor of Kerala: Rajendra Vishwanath Arlekar
• Chief Minister of Kerala: Pinarayi Vijayan
• Districts: 14
• Official language: Malayalam, English.
• State Animal: Indian Elephant
• State Bird: Great Indian Hornbill
• State Fish: Green Chromide
• State Tree: Coconut Palm
• State Butterfly: Malabar Banded Peacock
• State Flower: Golden Shower Tree
• State Fruit: Jackfruit

13. Madhya Pradesh:

• Capital of Madhya Pradesh : Bhopal
• Madhya Pradesh is a state in central India.
• Also Known as the "Heart of India"
• Madhya Pradesh is the second largest Indian Sate in size with an area of 3,08,000 sq.km.
• Madhya Pradesh is also the second richest state in terms of its mineral resources.
• Madhya Pradesh is the only state in India where diamonds are produced. Diamonds are mainly mined in the Panna and Chhatarpur districts.
• 5 UNESCO World Heritage Sites - Khajuraho Group of Monuments, Sanchi Stupa, Bhimbetka Rock Shelters, Bhedaghat and Satpura Tiger Reserve.
• More than 75% of the population of Madhya Pradesh resides in villages whose main occupation is agriculture.
• Gond is the best known tribe and forms the largest group in Madhya Pradesh.
• Borders: Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Maharashtra and Gujarat.
• The largest city in Madhya Pradesh is Indore. It is also the state's commercial capital and a major educational hub.
• Jabalpur serves as the legal hub of Madhya Pradesh and hosts its High Court with permanent benches in Indore and Gwalior.
• Governor of Madhya Pradesh: Mangubhai C. Patel
• Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh: Mohan Yadav
• Districts: 55
• Official language: Hindi
• State Animal: Barasingha
• State Bird: Asian Paradise Flycatcher
• State Fish: Mahseer
• State Tree: Banyan Tree
• State Flower: Madonna Lily
• State Fruit: Mango

14. Maharashtra:

• Capital of Maharashtra : Mumbai
• Maharashtra is a state in western India. It covers a large part of the Deccan Plateau.
• Maharashtra is the second-most populous state in India and the fourth-most populous in the world.
• Maharashtra is the top producer of cotton, sugarcane, and grapes. Maharashtra is the leading producer of jowar.
• Maharashtra has five UNESCO World Heritage Sites: Ajanta Caves, Ellora Caves, Elephanta Caves, Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus, and the Victorian and Art Deco buildings in Mumbai.
• The Western Ghats, which spread across several states including Maharashtra, is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
• Borders: Arabian Sea, Karnataka, Goa, Telangana, Chhattisgarh, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu.
• The largest city in Maharashtra is Mumbai, which is also the financial capital of India.
• Governor of Maharashtra: C. P. Radhakrishnan
• Chief Minister of Maharashtra: Devendra Fadnavis
• Districts: 36
• Official language: Marathi
• State Animal: Indian Giant Squirrel
• State Bird: Yellow-Footed Green Pigeon
• State Butterfly: Blue Mormon
• State Tree: Mango Tree
• State Mangrove Tree: Mangrove Apple Tree
• State Flower: Jarul

15. Manipur:

• Capital of Manipur : Imphal
• Manipur is a state in northeastern India.
• Manipur literally meaning “A jeweled land” nestle deep within a lush green corner of North East India.
• Imphal is the capital and the largest city of Manipur.
• Loktak Lake is the largest freshwater lake in Northeast India and is also a Ramsar wetland.
• Keibul Lamjao National Park – World’s only floating national park, home to Sangai deer (state animal).
• It is the largest producer of passion fruit in the country and major producer of mandarin, figs and olives. Manipur is the largest producer of Temperate Oak Tasar (a type of silk).
• Manipur is known as "the Powerhouse of Sports in India". This state has produced many famous athletes like Mary Kom, Mirabai Chanu, Bala Devi,etc.
• Shares border with Nagaland, Mizoram, Assam, and Myanmar (International Border).
• As of July 2025, the state of Manipur is being governed under President's Rule.
• Governor of Manipur: Ajay Kumar Bhalla
• Districts: 16
• Official language: Meitei (Manipuri).
• State Animal: Sangai
• State Bird: Mrs. Hume’s pheasant
• State Fish: Pengba
• State Tree: Uningthou
• State Flower: Shirui Lily

16. Meghalaya:

• Capital of Meghalaya : Shillong
• Meghalaya is a state located in the northeastern region of India.
• The name Meghalaya means "Abode of Clouds" in Sanskrit.
• Meghalaya was formed on 21 January 1972 by carving out the districts of Khasi Hills, Jaintia Hills, and Garo Hills from Assam.
• The state shares its borders with Assam to the north and east, and Bangladesh to the south and southwest.
• Mawsynram, located in Meghalaya, holds the record for being the wettest place on Earth.
• Meghalaya is known for its hilly terrain, dense forests, and heavy rainfall.
• Important rivers include the Umngot, Umiam, and Simsang.
• The economy of Meghalaya is primarily agrarian, with rice, maize, and potatoes as major crops.
• Shillong is both the capital and the largest city of Meghalaya.
• Governor of Meghalaya: C. H. Vijayashankar
• Chief Minister of Meghalaya: Conrad Sangma
• Districts: 12
• Official language: English
• State Animal: Clouded Leopard
• State Bird: Common Hill Myna
• State Tree: Gmelina arborea
• State Flower: Lady’s slipper orchid

17. Mizoram:

• Capital of Mizoram : Aizawl
• Mizoram is a state in the northeastern part of India.
• Mizoram became a full-fledged state on 20 February 1987, making it the 23rd state of India.
• The capital and largest city of Mizoram is Aizawl.
• Mizoram shares its borders with Assam, Manipur, and Tripura, and also with two countries — Bangladesh and Myanmar.
• Mizoram is a hilly state covered with forests and lies in the Purvanchal Range.
• The highest peak in Mizoram is Phawngpui (Blue Mountain), which is 2,157 meters above sea level.
• The important rivers in Mizoram include the Tlawng, Tuirial, and Tuivawl.
• The majority of the population in Mizoram belongs to the Mizo tribe, and the society is largely Christian.
• Major festivals celebrated in Mizoram include: Chapchar Kut, Mim Kut and Pawl Kut.
• Bamboo is a significant natural resource in the state.
• Governor of Mizoram: V. K. Singh
• Chief Minister of Mizoram: Lalduhoma
• Districts: 11
• Official language: Mizo and English
• State Animal: Himalayan serow
• State Bird: Mrs. Hume’s Pheasant
• State Fish: Burmese Kingfish
• State Tree: Indian Rose Chestnut
• State Flower: Red Vanda

18. Nagaland:

• Capital of Nagaland : Kohima
• Nagaland is a state in the northeastern region of India.
• It became the 16th state of India on 1 December 1963, making it the first state in the northeast to achieve statehood after independence.
• The capital and largest city of Nagaland is Kohima.
• Dimapur is the commercial hub and most populous city of Nagaland.
• Nagaland shares borders with Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, and Manipur, and an international border with Myanmar.
• The highest peak in Nagaland is Mount Saramati, which rises to 3,826 meters and lies on the border with Myanmar.
• Important rivers flowing through Nagaland include the Doyang, Dhansiri, and Dikhu.
• The most famous festival is the Hornbill Festival. It is also known as "Festival of Festivals".
• The economy of Nagaland is mainly agrarian, with rice as the principal crop.
• Governor of Nagaland: La Ganesan
• Chief Minister of Nagaland: Neiphiu Rio
• Districts: 17
• Official language: English
• State Animal: Mithun
• State Bird: Blyth’s Tragopan
• State Fish: Chocolate Mahseer
• State Tree: Alder Tree
• State Flower: Tree Rhododendron

19. Odisha:

• Capital of Odisha : Bhubaneswar
• Odisha is located on the eastern coast of India.
• The state was formed on 1st April 1936, making it the first state in India formed on a linguistic basis.
• Odisha has a long coastline along the Bay of Bengal.
• Chilika Lake in Odisha is the largest brackish water lake in India and a hotspot for migratory birds.
• The Mahanadi River is the major river flowing through Odisha.
• Simlipal National Park in Odisha is a biosphere reserve and a tiger reserve.
• The Jagannath Temple in Puri is one of the Char Dham pilgrimage sites and is known for the annual Rath Yatra.
• The Konark Sun Temple, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is an architectural marvel built in the 13th century.
• It is one of the largest producers of aluminum and steel in India.
• Olive Ridley Turtles nest along the Odisha coast, especially at Gahirmatha Beach—one of the largest nesting sites in the world.
• Governor of Odisha: Kambhampati Hari Babu
• Chief Minister of Odisha: Mohan Charan Majhi
• Districts: 30
• Official language: Odia
• State Animal: Sambar
• State Bird: Indian Roller
• State Fish: Mahanadi Mahseer
• State Flower: Ashoka
• State Tree: Sacred Fig

20. Punjab:

• Capital of Punjab : Chandigarh
• Punjab is a state located in the northwestern part of India.
• The capital of Punjab is Chandigarh, which is also the capital of Haryana.
• Punjab shares its borders with Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Haryana, Rajasthan, and international border with Pakistan.
• The state lies in the Indo-Gangetic Plain and has fertile soil, making it suitable for agriculture.
• The largest city in the Indian state of Punjab is Ludhiana. It is the most populous city in the state and a major industrial and commercial center.
• Also known as the "Granary of India".
• The state is a major producer of wheat and rice.
• Punjab is the birthplace of Sikhism, founded by Guru Nanak Dev Ji in the 15th century.
• The Golden Temple (Harmandir Sahib) in Amritsar is the holiest shrine of Sikhs.
• Punjab is known for its vibrant culture, Bhangra and Gidda dance forms, and Punjabi music.
• Three major rivers flow through Punjab – Sutlej, Beas, and Ravi.
• Governor of Punjab: Gulab Chand Kataria
• Chief Minister of Punjab: Bhagwant Singh Mann
• Districts: 23
• Official language: Punjabi
• State Animal: Blackbuck
• State Aquatic Animal: Indus River Dolphin
• State Bird: Northern Goshawk
• State Flower: Gladiolus
• State Tree: Sheesham

21. Rajasthan:

• Capital of Rajasthan : Jaipur
• Rajasthan is the largest state in India by area.
• It is located in the northwestern part of India and shares its international border with Pakistan.
• The capital city of Rajasthan is Jaipur, also known as the Pink City.
• Rajasthan shares borders with Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, and Gujarat.
• The Thar Desert, also known as the Great Indian Desert, occupies a large part of western Rajasthan.
• The Aravalli Range, one of the oldest mountain ranges in the world, runs through Rajasthan.
• Rajasthan is the largest producer of wool in India.
• Rajasthan's economy is based on agriculture, tourism, and mineral resources.
• Famous historical battles include the Battle of Haldighati (1576) between Maharana Pratap and the Mughals.
• The state is rich in minerals like zinc, lead, copper, marble, limestone, and gypsum.
• The Keoladeo National Park in Bharatpur is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
• Governor of Rajasthan: Haribhau Kisanrao Bagde
• Chief Minister of Rajasthan: Bhajan Lal Sharma
• Districts: 41
• Official language: Hindi
• State Animal: Chinkara
• State Heritage Animal: Dromedary Camel
• State Bird: Great Indian Bustard
• State Flower: Rohida
• State Tree: Khejri

22. Sikkim:

• Capital of Sikkim : Gangtok
• Sikkim is a northeastern state of India, located in the Himalayan mountains.
• It is the second smallest state in India by area, after Goa.
• Sikkim became the 22nd state of India on May 16, 1975, after the abolition of monarchy.
• The capital of Sikkim is Gangtok, which is also the largest city in the state.
• Sikkim shares borders with Nepal (west), Bhutan (east), Tibet/China (north), and West Bengal (south).
• The state has a mountainous terrain and is located in the Eastern Himalayas.
• Kangchenjunga, the third highest mountain in the world, is located on the Sikkim-Nepal border.
• Sikkim is known as India’s first fully organic state, achieving 100% organic farming in 2016.
• Sikkim is one of the leading producers of large cardamom in the country.
• As per the 2011 Census, Sikkim has a population of about 6.1 lakh, making it the least populous state in India.
• The major communities are Lepchas, Bhutias, and Nepalis.
• Major tourist attractions in Sikkim are Tsomgo Lake, Nathula Pass, Yumthang Valley, Lachung and Lachen, Gurudongmar Lake and Khecheopalri Lake.
• Governor of Sikkim: Om Prakash Mathur
• Chief Minister of Sikkim: Prem Singh Tamang
• Districts: 6
• Official language: English, Nepali, Sikkimese (Bhutia) and Lepcha
• State Animal: Red Panda
• State Bird: Blood Pheasant
• State Fish: Copper/ Chocolate Mahseer
• State Flower: Orchid
• State Tree: Rhododendron

23. Tamil Nadu:

• Capital of Tamil Nadu : Chennai
• Tamil Nadu is the southernmost state of India.
• The capital city of Tamil Nadu is Chennai, formerly known as Madras.
• Tamil Nadu shares its borders with Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, and Kerala, and has a long coastline along the Bay of Bengal.
• The state has diverse geographical features such as eastern coastal plains, Western Ghats, and Nilgiri hills.
• Major crops include rice, sugarcane, cotton, banana, coconut, and millets.
• It is one of the leading states in textile manufacturing, especially in Coimbatore and Tiruppur.
• Tamil Nadu has a rich history dating back to the Sangam Age, and was ruled by powerful dynasties like the Cholas, Cheras, Pandyas, and Pallavas.
• The Chola Dynasty is known for building the famous Brihadeeswarar Temple (UNESCO World Heritage Site) in Thanjavur.
• Tamil Nadu was an important center of Bhakti Movement and classical Tamil literature.
• The Nilgiri Mountain Railway is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
• Governor of Tamil Nadu: R.N. Ravi
• Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu: M.K.Stalin
• Districts: 38
• Official language: Tamil
• Classical Dance: Bharatanatyam
• State Animal: Nilgiri Tahr
• State Bird: Common Emerald Dove
• State Butterfly: Tamil Yeoman
• State Fruit: Jackfruit
• State Flower: Flame Lily
• State Tree: Palm Tree

24. Telangana:

• Capital of Telangana : Hyderabad
• Telangana is a state in India, located in the south-central region of the Indian subcontinent on the elevated Deccan Plateau.
• Telangana was formed in 2014, becoming the 29th state of India.
• Telangana was formed based on the Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Act, 2014.
• K. Chandrashekar Rao (KCR) became the first Chief Minister of Telangana.
• Telangana is located in southern India and shares borders with Maharashtra, Chhattisgarh, Karnataka, and Andhra Pradesh.
• The Deccan Plateau covers most of Telangana’s area.
• The Godavari and Krishna rivers are the major rivers flowing through the state.
• The Golconda Fort, Charminar, and Qutb Shahi Tombs are historical monuments in Hyderabad.
• Telangana's economy is driven by information technology, agriculture, and pharmaceuticals.
• Hyderabad is known as Cyberabad, hosting major IT companies like Microsoft, Google, Facebook, and Infosys.
• The largest city of Telangana is Hyderabad, which also serves as the state capital.
• Governor of Telangana: Jishnu Dev Varma
• Chief Minister of Telangana: Anumula Revanth Reddy
• Districts: 33
• Official language: Telugu
• State Animal: Spotted Deer
• State Bird: Indian Roller
• State Fish: Striped Murrel
• State Flower: Tangedu
• State Tree: Jammi Chettu

25. Tripura:

• Capital of Tripura : Agartala
• Tripura is one of the northeastern states of India.
• It is the third smallest state in India by area, after Goa and Sikkim.
• Agartala is largest city of Tripura.
• Shares borders with Bangladesh on three sides, and the Indian states of Assam and Mizoram.
• The state is mostly hilly and is part of the Eastern Himalayas and the Purvanchal Range.
• The state is connected to the rest of India through the Siliguri Corridor, also known as the Chicken’s Neck.
• The major rivers of Tripura include the Gomati, Manu, Dhalai, and Khowai rivers.
• The main tribal language is Kokborok, spoken widely across the state.
• Tripura’s economy is primarily based on agriculture, horticulture, and forest-based products.
• The state is the second-largest producer of natural rubber in India after Kerala.
• The literacy rate of Tripura is around 87%, which is among the highest in India.
• Famous for Unakoti, Neermahal, Tripura Sundari Temple, Jampui Hills and Sepahijala Wildlife Sanctuary.
• The India-Bangladesh Maitri Bridge over the Feni River connects Sabroom in Tripura to Ramgarh in Bangladesh, boosting connectivity.
• Governor of Tripura: Indrasena Reddy Nallu
• Chief Minister of Tripura: Manik Saha
• Districts: 8
• Official language: Bengali, Kokborok and English
• State Animal: Phayre’s leaf monkey
• State Bird: Green Imperial Pigeon
• State Fish: Pabda
• State Fruit: Queen Pineapple
• State Flower: Ceylon Ironwood
• State Tree: Agar

26. Uttar Pradesh:

• Capital of Uttar Pradesh : Lucknow
• Uttar Pradesh is located in northern India.
• The state lies in the Indo-Gangetic plain, which is highly fertile and suitable for agriculture.
• Uttar Pradesh is the most populous state in India
• The state is the largest producer of sugarcane and wheat in India.
• The Kumbh Mela held in Prayagraj is one of the largest religious gatherings in the world.
• Ayodhya, also known as Saket, is an ancient city of India, is the birthplace of Bhagwan Shri Ram and setting of the great epic Ramayana.
• The Taj Mahal in Agra is one of the Seven Wonders of the World and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
• Major rivers flowing through Uttar Pradesh are Ganga, Yamuna, Gomti, Ghaghara, Saryu, Betwa, Ken, Chambal, Tons and Rapti River.
• The Ganga River dolphin is found in the Ganga and Yamuna rivers in Uttar Pradesh.
• The largest city in Uttar Pradesh by population is Kanpur.
• Governor of Uttar Pradesh: Anandiben Patel
• Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh: Yogi Adityanath
• Districts: 75
• Official language: Hindi, Urdu
• State Animal: Barasingha
• State Bird: Sarus Crane
• State Fish: Chital
• State Flower: Palash
• State Tree: Ashoka

27. Uttarakhand:

• Capital of Uttarakhand : Dehradun
• Uttarakhand is a state in northern India, carved out of Uttar Pradesh on November 9, 2000.
• It was initially called Uttaranchal but was renamed Uttarakhand in 2007.
• Dehradun is the largest city of Uttarakhand.
• The state has two capitals: Dehradun (winter capital) and Gairsain (summer capital).
• Uttarakhand is located in the Himalayan region of northern India and shares international borders with China (Tibet) and Nepal.
• It shares domestic borders with Himachal Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh.
• The state is rich in mountains, glaciers, rivers, and forests.
• The Gangotri Glacier, the source of the Ganga River, is located in Uttarakhand.
• The Ganga River is formed at Devprayag, where the Bhagirathi and Alaknanda rivers meet.
• Also known as "Dev Bhoomi" (Land of the Gods) due to its many ancient temples and pilgrimage sites.
• The state is home to the Char Dham (Gangotri, Yamunotri, Kedarnath, and Badrinath) — important Hindu pilgrimage sites.
• Haridwar and Rishikesh, located on the banks of the Ganga, are major spiritual and yoga centers.
• The Kumbh Mela is held in Haridwar every 12 years, attracting millions of devotees.
• The Valley of Flowers National Park and Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve are UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
• Origin of the Ganga and Yamuna rivers.
• Governor of Uttarakhand: Gen.(Retd.) Gurmit Singh
• Chief Minister of Uttarakhand: Pushkar Singh Dhami
• Districts: 13
• Official language: Hindi, Sanskrit
• State Animal: Alpine musk deer
• State Bird: Himalayan Monal
• State Fish: Golden Mahseer
• State Butterfly: Common Peacock
• State Flower: Brahma Kamal
• State Tree: Burans

28. West Bengal:

• Capital of West Bengal : Kolkata
• West Bengal is a state in eastern India.
• The capital and largest city of West Bengal is Kolkata (formerly known as Calcutta).
• West Bengal shares borders with Bangladesh, and Indian states like Bihar, Jharkhand, Odisha, Assam, and Sikkim.
• It also shares a small international border with Bhutan and Nepal.
• The state has varied geography, including the Himalayan foothills in the north, Gangetic plains, coastal areas, and the Sundarbans delta.
• Darjeeling is a famous hill station in the Himalayan region of North Bengal.
• The major rivers of West Bengal are Ganga, Hooghly, Teesta, Damodar, Subarnarekha and Mayurakshi.
• The state is the largest producer of rice and jute in India.
• The Durgapur–Asansol industrial belt is known for coal, steel, and engineering industries.
• Durga Puja is the most important and widely celebrated festival in the state.
• Famous personalities from Bengal include Rabindranath Tagore, Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose, Swami Vivekananda, and Satyajit Ray.
• The Sundarbans Delta is the largest mangrove forest in the world and home to the Royal Bengal Tiger.
• Famous for Durga Puja festival.
• Home to Sundarbans, the largest mangrove forest in the World.
• Governor of West Bengal: C.V. Ananda Bose
• Chief Minister of West Bengal: Mamata Banerjee
• Districts: 23
• Official language: Bengali, English
• State Animal: Fishing Cat
• State Bird: White-Breasted Kingfisher
• State Fish: Hilsa
• State Flower: Shiuli
• State Tree: Chatim

Important Facts about Indian Union Territories

1. Andaman and Nicobar Islands:

• Capital of Andaman and Nicobar Islands : Port Blair
• Location: Bay of Bengal
• Famous For: Beautiful beaches, marine life, and tribal communities.
• Rich in marine biodiversity and coral reefs.
• The Andaman and Nicobar Islands is a union territory of India comprising 572 islands, of which only 38 are inhabited.
• Home to India’s only active volcano – Barren Island.
• Cellular Jail, also known as Kala Pani, was used by the British to exile political prisoners.
• Strategically important due to its location near the Malacca Strait.
• Popular tourist destination; has Radhanagar Beach, ranked among Asia’s best.

2. Chandigarh:

• Capital of Chandigarh : Chandigarh (also capital of Punjab and Haryana)
• Location: Northern India
• Famous For: Modern architecture and planning.
• Serves as the capital for both Punjab and Haryana, but is governed as a Union Territory.
• Known as the first planned city of India.
• Designed by the famous French architect Le Corbusier.
• It is a joint capital of Punjab and Haryana but is governed as a Union Territory.
• High literacy rate and one of the cleanest cities in India.
• Rock Garden and Sukhna Lake are popular spots.

3. Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu:

• Capital of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu : Daman
• Location: Western India
• Famous For: Portuguese heritage, beaches, forts, churches and tourism.
• Formed by merging two separate Union Territories in January 2020.
• Has strong Portuguese colonial influence in architecture and culture.
• Daman and Diu were Portuguese colonies until 1961.
• Silvassa (a major city) is an industrial hub with many factories.

4. Delhi (National Capital Territory of Delhi):

• Capital of Delhi : New Delhi
• Location: Northern India
• Famous For: Government, history, and monuments.
• Political and administrative Capital of India and center of the central government.
• Houses all three branches of the Indian Government — Executive, Legislature, and Judiciary.
• Has a legislative assembly and an elected Chief Minister.
• Home to three UNESCO World Heritage Sites — Red Fort, Qutub Minar, and Humayun’s Tomb.
• It is the most populated Union Territory of India.
• Headquarters of major institutions: Rashtrapati Bhavan, Parliament, Supreme Court.
• One of the largest cities in the world by population.

5. Jammu and Kashmir:

• Capital of Jammu and Kashmir : Srinagar (Summer), Jammu (Winter)
• Location: Northernmost part of India
• Famous For: Scenic beauty, valleys, tourism, and handicrafts.
• Became a Union Territory on October 31, 2019, after Article 370 was revoked.
• Earlier it was a full-fledged state.
• It is the only UT with two capitals based on seasons - Srinagar (May to October), Jammu (November to April).
• Famous for Amarnath Yatra, Dal Lake, Vaishno Devi Temple, Kashmir Valley and saffron production.
• Has its own legislative assembly.

6. Ladakh:

• Capital of Ladakh : Leh and Kargil (Administrative purposes)
• Location: Borders with China and Pakistan
• Famous For: Pangong Lake, Magnetic hill, Cold desert, Buddhist Culture, Hemis Monastery
• Also became a UT on October 31, 2019, after separating from Jammu & Kashmir.
• Does not have its own legislative assembly.
• Known for high mountains, Pangong Lake, and Hemis Monastery.
• Known for high-altitude cold deserts and Buddhist monasteries.
• Strategically important: borders both China (LAC) and Pakistan (LoC).
• Major tourist spots: Nubra Valley, Magnetic Hill, and Khardung La (one of the highest motorable roads).
• Known as the "Land of High Passes"

7. Lakshadweep:

• Capital of Lakshadweep : Kavaratti
• Location: Arabian Sea (off the coast of Kerala)
• Famous For: Coral islands and marine biodiversity
• Smallest UT in India (both area and population).
• It’s a group of 36 coral islands, 10 of which are inhabited.
• Only UT with 100% Muslim population.
• Entry to Lakshadweep requires special permit.
• Famous for pristine coral atolls, lagoons, tuna fishing, coconut farming, and water sports.

8. Puducherry:

• Capital of Puducherry : Puducherry
• Location: Southeastern coast of India
• Famous For: French culture, beaches, and Auroville
• Was a French colony till 1954; French influence still seen in architecture and language.
• Has its own elected legislative assembly and Chief Minister.
• Includes 4 districts: Puducherry, Karaikal, Mahe, and Yanam (non-contiguous areas).
• Known for Aurobindo Ashram, Auroville, and clean beaches.
• Celebrates Bastille Day (French National Day) along with Indian festivals.

States and Capitals of India - Capital, Formation & Former Name of State

1. Andhra Pradesh:

• Capital of Andhra Pradesh : Amaravati
• This state was formed on 1 November 1956.
• Andhra Pradesh was formerly Known as Madras Presidency.

2. Arunachal Pradesh:

• Capital of Arunachal Pradesh : Itanagar
• This state was formed on 20 February 1987.
• Arunachal Pradesh was formerly Known as North-East Frontier Agency.

3. Assam:

• Capital of Assam : Dispur
• This state was formed on 26 January 1950.
• Assam was formerly Known as Assam Province.

4. Bihar:

• Capital of Bihar : Patna
• This state was formed on 22 March 1912.
• Bihar was formerly Known as Bihar and Orissa.
• Since 1947 independence, Bihar has been an original state of the Indian Union.

5. Chhattisgarh:

• Capital of Chhattisgarh : Raipur
• This state was formed on 1 November 2000.
• Chhattisgarh was formerly Known as Madhya Pradesh.

6. Goa:

• Capital of Goa : Panaji
• This state was formed on 30 May 1987.
• Goa was formerly Known as Portuguese India.

7. Gujarat:

• Capital of Gujarat : Gandhinagar
• This state was formed on 1 May 1960.
• Gujarat was formerly Known as Bombay State.

8. Haryana:

• Capital of Haryana : Chandigarh
• This state was formed on 1 November 1966.
• Haryana was formerly Known as Punjab.

9. Himachal Pradesh:

• Capital of Himachal Pradesh : Shimla
• This state was formed on 25 January 1971.
• Himachal Pradesh was formerly Known as Punjab.

10. Jharkhand:

• Capital of Jharkhand : Ranchi
• This state was formed on 15 November 2000.
• Jharkhand was formerly Known as Bihar.

11. Karnataka:

• Capital of Karnataka : Bengaluru
• This state was formed on 1 November 1956.
• Karnataka was formerly Known as Mysore State.

12. Kerala:

• Capital of Kerala : Thiruvananthapuram
• This state was formed on 1 November 1956.
• Kerala was formerly Known as Travancore-Cochin.

13. Madhya Pradesh:

• Capital of Madhya Pradesh : Bhopal
• This state was formed on 1 November 1956.
• Madhya Pradesh was formerly Known as Central Provinces and Berar.

14. Maharashtra:

• Capital of Maharashtra : Mumbai
• This state was formed on 1 May 1960.
• Maharashtra was formerly Known as Bombay State.

15. Manipur:

• Capital of Manipur : Imphal
• This state was formed on 21 January 1972.
• Manipur was formerly Known as Manipur Union Territory.

16. Meghalaya:

• Capital of Meghalaya : Shillong
• This state was formed on 21 January 1972.
• Meghalaya was formerly Known as Assam.

17. Mizoram:

• Capital of Mizoram : Aizawl
• This state was formed on 20 February 1987.
• Mizoram was formerly Known as Mizoram Union Territory.

18. Nagaland:

• Capital of Nagaland : Kohima
• This state was formed on 1 December 1963.
• Nagaland was formerly Known as Naga Hills Tuensang Area.

19. Odisha:

• Capital of Odisha : Bhubaneswar
• This state was formed on 1 April 1936.
• Odisha was formerly Known as Bihar and Orissa.

20. Punjab:

• Capital of Punjab : Chandigarh
• This state was formed on 1 November 1966.
• Punjab was formerly Known as East Punjab.

21. Rajasthan:

• Capital of Rajasthan : Jaipur
• This state was formed on 30 March 1949.
• Rajasthan was formerly Known as Rajputana.

22. Sikkim:

• Capital of Sikkim : Gangtok
• This state was formed on 16 May 1975.
• Sikkim was formerly Known as Kingdom of Sikkim.

23. Tamil Nadu:

• Capital of Tamil Nadu : Chennai
• This state was formed on 26 January 1950.
• Tamil Nadu was formerly Known as Madras State.

24. Telangana:

• Capital of Telangana : Hyderabad
• This state was formed on 2 June 2014.
• Telangana was formerly Known as Andhra Pradesh.

25. Tripura:

• Capital of Tripura : Agartala
• This state was formed on 21 January 1972.
• Tripura was formerly Known as Tripura Union Territory.

26. Uttar Pradesh:

• Capital of Uttar Pradesh : Lucknow
• This state was formed on 24 January 1950.
• Uttar Pradesh was formerly Known as United Provinces.

27. Uttarakhand:

• Capital of Uttarakhand : Dehradun (Winter), Gairsain (Summer)
• This state was formed on 9 November 2000.
• Uttarakhand was formerly Known as Uttar Pradesh.

28. West Bengal:

• Capital of West Bengal : Kolkata
• This state was formed on 1 November 1956.
• West Bengal was formerly Known as Bengal Province.

Indian Union Territories - Capital, Formation Dates & Former Name of Union Territory

1. Andaman and Nicobar Islands:

• Capital of Andaman and Nicobar Islands : Port Blair
• This Union Territory was formed on 1 November 1956.

2. Chandigarh:

• Capital of Chandigarh : Chandigarh
• This Union Territory was formed on 1 November 1956.
• Chandigarh was formerly part of East Punjab.

3. Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu:

• Capital of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu : Daman
• This Union Territory was formed on 26 January 2020.
• Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu was formerly two separate union territories - Dadra and Nagar Haveli & Daman and Diu.

4. Delhi (National Capital Territory of Delhi):

• Capital of Delhi (National Capital Territory of Delhi) : New Delhi
• This Union Territory was formed on 1 November 1956.
• Delhi (National Capital Territory of Delhi) was formerly Known as Delhi; now NCT of Delhi.

5. Jammu and Kashmir:

• Capital of Jammu and Kashmir : Srinagar (summer), Jammu (winter)
• This Union Territory was formed on 31 October 2019.
• Jammu and Kashmir was formerly part of state of Jammu and Kashmir.

6. Ladakh:

• Capital of Ladakh : Leh
• This Union Territory was formed on 31 October 2019.
• Ladakh was formerly part of the state of Jammu and Kashmir.

7. Lakshadweep:

• Capital of Lakshadweep : Kavaratti
• This Union Territory was formed on 1 November 1956.
• Lakshadweep was formerly Known as Laccadive, Minicoy & Amindivi Islands.

8. Puducherry:

• Capital of Puducherry : Puducherry
• This Union Territory was formed on 16 August 1962.
• Puducherry was formerly Known as Pondicherry.

GK Questions on States and Capitals of India

1. What is the capital of Rajasthan?

1. Jaipur
2. Jodhpur
3. Udaipur
4. Bikaner

Answer: a) Jaipur

2. Which state has Hyderabad as its capital?

1. Andhra Pradesh
2. Telangana
3. Karnataka
4. Tamil Nadu

Answer: b) Telangana

3. What is the capital of Uttarakhand?

1. Nainital
2. Haridwar
3. Dehradun
4. Mussoorie

Answer: c) Dehradun

4. The capital of Sikkim is:

1. Gangtok
2. Dispur
3. Shillong
4. Aizawl

Answer: a) Gangtok

5. Dispur is the capital of which Indian state?

1. Meghalaya
2. Manipur
3. Tripura
4. Assam

Answer: d) Assam

6. Panaji is the capital of:

1. Kerala
2. Goa
3. Maharashtra
4. Karnataka

Answer: b) Goa

7. Which state has two capitals – Srinagar (summer) and Jammu (winter)?

1. Himachal Pradesh
2. Uttarakhand
3. Jammu and Kashmir
4. Punjab

Answer: c) Jammu and Kashmir

8. What is the capital of Chhattisgarh?

1. Bilaspur
2. Jagdalpur
3. Durg
4. Raipur

Answer: d) Raipur

9. The capital of Maharashtra is:

1. Pune
2. Mumbai
3. Nagpur
4. Nashik

Answer: b) Mumbai

10. Which Union Territory has Port Blair as its capital?

1. Lakshadweep
2. Puducherry
3. Andaman and Nicobar Islands
4. Chandigarh

Answer: c) Andaman and Nicobar Islands

GK Questions on Union Territories of India and their Capitals

1. What is the capital of Delhi (National Capital Territory)?

1. Noida
2. New Delhi
3. Gurugram
4. Ghaziabad

Answer: b) New Delhi

2. Port Blair is the capital of which Union Territory?

1. Lakshadweep
2. Puducherry
3. Andaman and Nicobar Islands
4. Daman and Diu

Answer: c) Andaman and Nicobar Islands

3. The capital of Ladakh is:

1. Leh
2. Kargil
3. Srinagar
4. Jammu

Answer: a) Leh

4. What is the capital of Chandigarh?

1. Mohali
2. Panchkula
3. Chandigarh
4. Ambala

Answer: c) Chandigarh

5. Which Union Territory has Daman as its capital?

1. Lakshadweep
2. Chandigarh
3. Puducherry
4. Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu

Answer: d) Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu

6. The capital of Puducherry is:

1. Karaikal
2. Puducherry
3. Yanam
4. Mahe

Answer: b) Puducherry

7. Kavaratti is the capital of which Union Territory?

1. Lakshadweep
2. Andaman and Nicobar Islands
3. Puducherry
4. Dadra and Nagar Haveli

Answer: a) Lakshadweep

8. Which Union Territory shares its capital with two states (Punjab and Haryana)?

1. Puducherry
2. Delhi
3. Chandigarh
4. Daman and Diu

Answer: c) Chandigarh

9. Which of the following Union Territories was formed after the merger of two separate Union Territories in 2020?

1. Puducherry
2. Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu
3. Ladakh
4. Lakshadweep

Answer: b) Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu

10. What is the capital of Jammu and Kashmir Union Territory?

1. Jammu (Winter), Srinagar (Summer)
2. Only Srinagar
3. Only Jammu
4. Leh

Answer: a) Jammu (Winter), Srinagar (Summer)

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. How many states in India?

Answer: There are 28 States in India as of 2025

2. How many Union Territories in India 2025?

Answer: There are 8 Union Territories in India as of 2025

3. what is the capital of India?

Answer: New Delhi

4. Do we have 28 or 29 states?

Answer: 28 States

5. Which state is removed from 29 states?

Answer: Jammu and Kashmir

6. Which is the smallest state in India?

Answer: Goa

7. Which is the largest state in India?

Answer: Rajasthan