International Current Affairs - Current Affairs 2025

In today’s interconnected world, understanding International Current Affairs is essential for students preparing for UPSC, SSC, Banking, Railways, Defence, and State PSCs. Global events such as international summits, diplomatic agreements, global economic developments, environmental conferences, and geopolitical changes have a direct impact on India and the world. Keeping track of International Current Affairs 2025 helps aspirants stay aware of important issues like climate change, global trade, international organizations (UN, WTO, IMF, WHO), and bilateral relations, which are frequently asked in competitive exams.

This article presents a comprehensive collection of International Current Affairs 2025 Questions and Answers with Explanations designed to strengthen your general awareness and exam readiness. Each multiple-choice question is carefully curated from the latest global events, covering topics such as global summits, international awards, defence agreements, economic reports, and world politics. Practicing these current affairs questions and answers will help you stay updated with the latest world developments and boost your performance in the general knowledge and current affairs sections of various competitive exams.

International Current Affairs - Current Affairs 2025

1. As of April 2025, which country became Sri Lanka's second-largest export destination, surpassing the United Kingdom?

1. China
2. India
3. Germany
4. United Arab Emirates

Answer: B) India

Explanation: As of April 2025, India became Sri Lanka's second-largest export destination, surpassing the United Kingdom. The United States remains Sri Lanka's largest export market, followed by India. Major Exports to India: Textiles and garments, Tea and spices, Rubber and related products, Agricultural goods and value-added products. India and Sri Lanka are part of the India-Sri Lanka Free Trade Agreement (ISFTA), which helps reduce tariffs and boosts trade. India is also one of Sri Lanka's largest investors and a major source of essential imports such as fuel and machinery. India's growing role as a major export partner strengthens regional economic integration in South Asia. This development reduces Sri Lanka's dependence on Western markets like the UK.

Trusted Source: PIB (Press Information Bureau), News On Air, The Times of India

2. Who was elected President of Romania in May 2025?

1. George Simion
2. Calin Georgescu
3. Nicusor Dan
4. Ilie Bolojan

Answer: C) Nicușor Dan

Explanation: In May 2025, Nicusor Dan, the Mayor of Bucharest, was elected as the President of Romania. He is a mathematician, activist, and politician, known for his independent and reform-oriented approach. His election reflects the people's demand for transparency, anti-corruption measures, and improved governance. Nicusor Dan's victory also marks a significant political shift in Romania, moving away from traditional political elites. Romania is a member of the European Union (EU) and NATO. Plays a strategic role in Eastern Europe, especially with rising geopolitical tensions in the region.

Trusted Source: PIB (Press Information Bureau), The Hindu, The Indian Express

3. What was the United Nations stance on the naming of the Persian Gulf amid the controversy?

1. It supported the renaming to Arabian Gulf.
2. It declared the name change as a matter of national sovereignty.
3. It chose to remain silent on the issue.
4. It reaffirmed the use of "Persian Gulf" in line with historical and international norms.

Answer: D) It reaffirmed the use of "Persian Gulf" in line with historical and international norms.

Explanation: The United Nations (UN) has consistently reaffirmed that the body of water located between Iran and the Arabian Peninsula must be referred to as the 'Persian Gulf' in all official documents, maps, and international references. This stance is based on historical usage, international law, and UN conventions. Although some regional actors, particularly in Arab states, have advocated for renaming it the 'Arabian Gulf', the UN clarified that 'Persian Gulf' is the only recognized and standardized name. This helps maintain uniformity and prevents diplomatic disputes over geographical terminology.

Trusted Source: News On Air, PIB (Press Information Bureau), DD News

4. Which sectors were key contributors to Sri Lanka's export growth in April 2025?

1. Apparel, Tea, and Coconut-based products
2. Electronics, Automobiles, and Pharmaceuticals
3. Petroleum, Machinery, and Chemicals
4. Gold, Diamonds, and Jewelry

Answer: A) Apparel, Tea, and Coconut-based products

Explanation: In April 2025, Sri Lanka recorded strong export performance, with Apparel, Tea, and Coconut-based products being the key contributors. Apparel exports remained the backbone of Sri Lanka's economy, accounting for the largest share in export earnings due to steady demand in international markets. Tea exports continued to strengthen Sri Lanka's traditional role as one of the world's leading tea exporters, especially to markets like the Middle East, Russia, and India. Coconut-based products (including coir, desiccated coconut, coconut oil, and value-added products) also made significant contributions to export revenues. These three sectors together generate the highest foreign exchange earnings for Sri Lanka. They play a critical role in stabilizing Sri Lanka's trade balance.

Trusted Source: News On Air, The Indian Express, India Today

5. Which country is assisting India with astronaut training for Gaganyaan?

1. United States
2. Russia
3. France
4. Japan

Answer: B) Russia

Explanation: For the Gaganyaan Mission, India's first human spaceflight programme, Russia is assisting India with astronaut training. Four Indian Air Force pilots were selected as astronaut candidates and sent to the Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center in Moscow. The training included: Learning spaceflight theory, Survival training in different environments, Simulator-based practice, Physical and psychological preparation for space travel. Russia was chosen due to its long-standing expertise in human spaceflight, starting from Yuri Gagarin's mission in 1961. This Indo-Russian cooperation is a crucial step for ISRO in preparing its astronauts for India's historic manned mission. India will become the fourth country after Russia, the USA, and China to send humans into space on its own.

Trusted Source: News On Air, PIB (Press Information Bureau), DD News

Also Read: 100 General Knowledge Questions and Answers

6. Who is the Prime Minister of Denmark who welcomed Dr. Jaishankar during his visit?

1. Lars Løkke Rasmussen
2. Mette Frederiksen
3. Dick Schoof
4. Caspar Veldkamp

Answer: B) Mette Frederiksen

7. Who was crowned Miss World 2025 at the 72nd edition of the pageant held in Hyderabad?

1. Krystyna Pyszková
2. Nandini Gupta
3. Suchata Chuangsri
4. Hasset Dereje Admassu

Answer: C) Suchata Chuangsri

8. Which agreement facilitated India's enhanced participation in INDEX Dubai 2025?

1. India-UAE Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA)
2. India-UAE Free Trade Agreement
3. India-GCC Trade Accord
4. South Asia-Middle East Trade Agreement

Answer: A) India-UAE Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA)

9. What is the primary purpose of the UK-Mauritius agreement concerning the Chagos Islands signed in May 2025?

1. To establish a new trade partnership between the UK and Mauritius
2. To transfer sovereignty of the Chagos Islands to Mauritius while securing a lease for the UK-US military base on Diego Garcia
3. To promote tourism development in the Chagos Archipelago
4. To resolve fishing rights disputes in the Indian Ocean

Answer: B) To transfer sovereignty of the Chagos Islands to Mauritius while securing a lease for the UK-US military base on Diego Garcia

10. Where is the SCO Defence Ministers meeting taking place that Defence Minister Rajnath Singh is attending on June 25–26, 2025?

1. Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan
2. Qingdao, China
3. Tashkent, Uzbekistan
4. New Delhi, India

Answer: B) Qingdao, China

11. What is the estimated annual economic boost to the UK economy by 2040 as a result of the new UK-EU bilateral agreement signed in May 2025?

1. £5 billion
2. £7 billion
3. £9 billion
4. £11 billion

Answer: C) £9 billion

Also Read: General Knowledge Questions and Answers - GK Questions