India Current Affairs - Current Affairs 2025

Current affairs play a crucial role in every competitive exam, and staying updated with the latest India Current Affairs 2025 is essential for aspirants preparing for UPSC, SSC, Banking, Railways, Defence, and State PSCs. Questions related to national events, government schemes, economic developments, science & technology, environment, sports, and important appointments are regularly asked in the general awareness section. Having a strong grasp of India’s current affairs helps candidates not only score better in exams but also stay informed about the country’s progress and policy decisions.

In this article, we have compiled a set of the most important India Current Affairs 2025 Questions and Answers with Explanations to support your exam preparation. Each multiple-choice question (MCQ) is based on the latest updates from various sectors including politics, economy, defence, environment, and international relations. These current affairs questions and answers 2025 will help you strengthen your knowledge, improve accuracy, and gain confidence for upcoming competitive exams like UPSC, SSC, and Banking.

India Current Affairs - Current Affairs 2025

1. What is the main objective of the Pradhan Mantri Kisan Sampada Yojana?

1. Provide crop insurance to farmers
2. Promote organic farming
3. Develop modern food processing infrastructure
4. Give free seeds to farmers

Answer: C) Develop modern food processing infrastructure

Explanation: Pradhan Mantri Kisan Sampada Yojana (PMKSY) is a central sector scheme launched by the Government of India in 2017. The scheme is implemented by the Ministry of Food Processing Industries (MoFPI). The main objective of PMKSY is to modernize infrastructure for agro-processing clusters, reduce wastage of agricultural produce, and increase farmers income. It aims to create modern food processing infrastructure, including cold chains, mega food parks, and agro-processing clusters. The scheme focuses on efficient supply chain management from farm to retail outlets. The scheme provides support for Mega Food Parks, Cold Chain, Integrated Cold Storage, Food Processing Units, and Agro-Processing Clusters. PMKSY is aligned with the Make in India and Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan initiatives by supporting domestic food processing.

Trusted Source: News On Air, PIB (Press Information Bureau), Ministry of Food Processing Industries

2. What is the primary objective of Operation Sindhu?

1. To conduct military exercises near Iran
2. To provide humanitarian aid to neighbouring countries
3. To establish Indian military bases overseas
4. To evacuate Indian nationals from conflict zones in Iran and Israel

Answer: D) To evacuate Indian nationals from conflict zones in Iran and Israel

Explanation: Operation Sindhu was an emergency evacuation mission launched by the Government of India on June 18, 2025, in response to escalating hostilities between Israel and Iran. The primary aim was to ensure the safe return of Indian nationals stranded in the conflict-affected areas of Iran. According to an official briefing, 3,426 Indian nationals were evacuated from Iran, while 818 were safely brought back from Israel. The operation included 14 flights from Iran via routes such as Mashhad, Yerevan, and Ashgabat. For Israel, evacuations took place via Jordan and Egypt due to closed airspace. The operation demonstrated India’s swift diplomatic coordination, involving the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA), Indian embassies in Tehran and Yerevan, and diplomatic support from countries like Iran, Armenia, Jordan, and Egypt.

Trusted Source: News On Air, The Hindu, The Indian Express

3. Where is India's first submarine tourism facility set to be introduced?

1. Kochi, Kerala
2. Port Blair, Andaman and Nicobar Islands
3. Dwarka, Gujarat
4. Goa

Answer: C) Dwarka, Gujarat

Explanation: In December 2023, the Government of Gujarat announced its plan to introduce India’s first submarine-based underwater tourism facility in Dwarka. The initiative is a collaboration between the Gujarat government and Mazagon Dock Limited (MDL) under a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU). The tourism facility is designed for visitors to dive up to 100 meters below the sea surface using a submarine to observe the underwater marine life around Bet Dwarka, a small island off the coast of Dwarka. One of the key attractions of this initiative is the chance to explore the marine area believed to encompass a submerged city associated with Lord Krishna, adding mythological significance to the venture. It will boost tourism, attract investment, and enhance employment opportunities around Dwarka—a city already renowned for its religious significance and the Dwarkadhish Temple.

Trusted Source: News On Air, The Indian Express, Hindustan Times

4. What is the primary purpose of the recently launched Ayush Suraksha Portal?

1. To promote Ayurvedic tourism in India
2. To monitor and act on misleading advertisements and adverse drug reactions in the Ayush sector
3. To provide online consultations with Ayush practitioners
4. To distribute free Ayush medicines to rural areas

Answer: B) To monitor and act on misleading advertisements and adverse drug reactions in the Ayush sector

Explanation: The Ayush Suraksha Portal was launched by the Ministry of Ayush on May 30, 2025, at Ayush Bhawan in New Delhi, to bolster drug safety and consumer protection within the Ayush ecosystem. The Portal allows citizens, healthcare professionals, and regulatory authorities to report misleading advertisements (MAs) and adverse drug reactions (ADRs) related to Ayush products, such as Ayurveda, Siddha, Unani, and Homoeopathy. It was developed with technical support from the Central Council for Research in Siddha (CCRS) and is aligned with the National Pharmacovigilance Program, enabling coordinated pharmacovigilance efforts. The portal integrates multiple regulatory bodies—including CDSCO-Ayush, Ministry of Information & Broadcasting, CCPA, NCISM, NCH, PCI, FSSAI, and State Licensing Authorities—to ensure unified response and enforcement action. The portal features a real-time monitoring system and a publicly accessible dashboard, empowering users to track the status of their complaints, thereby enhancing transparency and accountability.

Trusted Source: PIB (Press Information Bureau), DD News, The Economic Times

5. Which project is responsible for the development and rejuvenation of Inland Waterways Transport on River Ganga (National Waterways 1)?

1. Bharat Mala Project
2. Sagar Mala
3. Jal Marg Vikas Project (JMVP)
4. Sagarmala

Answer: C) Jal Marg Vikas Project (JMVP)

Explanation: The Jal Marg Vikas Project (JMVP) is a major initiative launched by the Government of India to develop the National Waterway-1 (NW-1) on the Ganga-Bhagirathi-Hooghly river system between Varanasi in Uttar Pradesh and Haldia in West Bengal. The project was formally launched in 2015 and is being implemented by the Inland Waterways Authority of India (IWAI) under the Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways. The primary objective of JMVP is to promote inland water transport (IWT) as a cost-effective, eco-friendly, and efficient mode of transport for cargo and passengers. The project is being implemented with technical and financial assistance from the World Bank. JMVP aims to develop navigational infrastructure, including multimodal terminals, jetties, river information systems, channel marking, and vessel repair facilities. JMVP helps in transporting bulk goods like coal, fly ash, cement, fertilizers, food grains, and stone chips, reducing pressure on road and rail networks. It provides a boost to the government’s Make in India and Sagarmala initiatives by improving logistics efficiency and trade connectivity.

Trusted Source: PIB (Press Information Bureau), World Bank, The Hindu

Also Read: Daily Current Affairs 2025

6. According to recent data shared by the Education Minister, how many students are there in India between the age group of 5 to 23 years?

1. Nearly 10 crore
2. Nearly 20 crore
3. Nearly 30 crore
4. Nearly 40 crore

Answer: C) Nearly 30 crore

Explanation: Higher Education (age 18–23): The All India Survey on Higher Education (2021–22) reported total student enrollment in higher education at approximately 4.33 crore. School Education (K–12): According to UDISE+ data for 2022–23, there were around 25.17 crore students enrolled in schools across India. Adding these figures together, the total number of students in the age group roughly spanning 5 to 23 years amounts to around 30 crore.

Trusted Source: PIB (Press Information Bureau), The Economic Times, The Indian Express

7. Which Indian port recently achieved the milestone of handling 10 million TEUs of cargo, as highlighted by Union Minister Sarbananda Sonowal?

1. Mundra Port
2. Jawaharlal Nehru Port Authority (JNPA)
3. Kandla Port
4. Chennai Port

Answer: B) Jawaharlal Nehru Port Authority (JNPA)

Explanation: The Jawaharlal Nehru Port Authority (JNPA), also known as JNPT/Nhava Sheva Port, recently achieved the significant milestone of handling over 10 million TEUs (Twenty-foot Equivalent Units) in container traffic. Union Minister Sarbananda Sonowal publicly celebrated JNPA’s status, describing it as 'among top global ports' and the largest in India to exceed the 10 million TEU threshold. Generating over 10 million TEUs underscores JNPA’s critical role in India’s maritime economy and reflects substantial port infrastructure and expansion efforts. JNPA, located at Navi Mumbai (Maharashtra), is the largest container-handling port in India, contributing significantly to the nation’s EXIM (export-import) trade. JNPA hosts India’s largest container terminal, state-of-the-art facilities, and multiple terminals managed by international operators, ensuring faster cargo handling and world-class services. The port plays a vital role in India’s economy, handling over 50% of containerized cargo among Major Ports, thereby supporting India’s global trade competitiveness.

Trusted Source: News On Air, Business Standard, The Times of India

8. Which three ports in India are being developed as Green Hydrogen Hub Ports to support the manufacturing of green hydrogen and its derivatives?

1. Kandla, Tuticorin, and Paradip
2. Mumbai, Chennai, and Kochi
3. Visakhapatnam, Mangalore, and Haldia
4. Ennore, Dahej, and Hazira

Answer: A) Kandla, Tuticorin, and Paradip

Explanation: The Government of India has identified Kandla, Tuticorin, and Paradip as the three major ports to be developed as Green Hydrogen Hub Ports. This is part of India’s strategy to become a global leader in green hydrogen production and export, supporting the National Green Hydrogen Mission (NGHM). These ports will facilitate the manufacturing, storage, and export of green hydrogen and its derivatives like green ammonia and methanol. These ports will act as centers for storage, bunkering, and shipment of green hydrogen and its derivatives, enabling India to participate in the global green fuel trade. The move supports India’s commitment to achieve net-zero carbon emissions by 2070 and reduce dependence on fossil fuels. Developing hydrogen hubs at ports strengthens India’s role in renewable energy exports and aligns with the government’s plan to make India an energy-secure nation.

Trusted Source: PIB (Press Information Bureau), News On Air, The Times of India

9. What is the spatial resolution of the newly launched Bharat Forecasting System (BFS), making it the highest globally?

1. 12 km
2. 10 km
3. 6 km
4. 4 km

Answer: C) 6 km

Explanation: The Bharat Forecasting System (BFS) has been launched by the India Meteorological Department (IMD) to provide high-resolution weather forecasts across India. The BFS has a spatial resolution of 6 km, which is currently the highest in the world. A higher resolution means the system can predict weather events with greater accuracy and detail, especially at the local and regional level. With such high resolution, the BFS can predict localized weather events like heavy rainfall, thunderstorms, cyclones, and heatwaves more precisely. This will significantly help in early warning systems, disaster management, agriculture planning, and public safety. The BFS is expected to integrate with artificial intelligence, machine learning, and big data analytics for even better predictive accuracy.

Trusted Source: News On Air, PIB (Press Information Bureau), DD News

10. Under which programme did President Droupadi Murmu meet artists specializing in Madhubani and Gond art at Rashtrapati Bhavan in May 2025?

1. Kala Kumbh
2. Kala Utsav – Artists-in-Residence
3. National Tribal Art Conclave
4. Bharatiya Kala Sammelan

Answer: B) Kala Utsav – Artists-in-Residence

Explanation: In May 2025, President Droupadi Murmu met artists specializing in Madhubani and Gond art at Rashtrapati Bhavan. This event was organized under the Kala Utsav – Artists-in-Residence programme. The initiative aims to provide a platform for traditional and contemporary artists to showcase, preserve, and promote India’s cultural heritage. By inviting artists to stay and work at Rashtrapati Bhavan, the programme highlights the importance of Indian folk and tribal art forms, encouraging their recognition and preservation for future generations. Madhubani Art originates from Mithila region (Bihar), known for geometric patterns, natural themes, and vibrant colors. Gond Art is a tribal art from Madhya Pradesh, famous for intricate patterns, dots, and depictions of nature, animals, and daily life.

Trusted Source: PIB (Press Information Bureau), The Indian Express, India Today

11. What is the primary objective of the Panchayat Advancement Index (PAI) 2.0 launched by the Ministry of Panchayati Raj?

1. To assess and rank urban municipalities based on economic performance.
2. To monitor the performance of state governments in implementing central schemes.
3. To provide financial assistance to Panchayats without performance assessment.
4. To evaluate and enhance the performance of Gram Panchayats across nine themes aligned with the Localization of Sustainable Development Goals (LSDGs).

Answer: D) To evaluate and enhance the performance of Gram Panchayats across nine themes aligned with the Localization of Sustainable Development Goals (LSDGs).

Explanation: The Panchayat Advancement Index (PAI) 2.0 was launched by the Ministry of Panchayati Raj to evaluate and improve the performance of Gram Panchayats. The main goal is to evaluate and enhance the performance of Gram Panchayats across nine themes aligned with the Localization of Sustainable Development Goals (LSDGs). Nine Themes: The evaluation themes include poverty-free villages, healthy villages, child-friendly villages, water-sufficient villages, clean and green villages, self-sufficient infrastructure, socially just villages, women-friendly governance, and transparent governance. This index provides a framework to measure how effectively Panchayats are contributing to grassroots-level governance, service delivery, and sustainable development. By ranking and monitoring Panchayats, the initiative ensures accountability, better planning, and improved rural development outcomes. The index connects the global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) with local governance, ensuring that villages play a role in achieving India’s 2030 Agenda. It ensures greater accountability and transparency in the functioning of Panchayats.

Trusted Source: The Hindu, Hindustan Times, DD News

12. What is the name of India's longest cable-stayed bridge inaugurated by Prime Minister Narendra Modi?

1. Dwarka Setu
2. Sudarshan Setu
3. Beyt Dwarka Bridge
4. Okha Signature Bridge

Answer: B) Sudarshan Setu

Explanation: Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated Sudarshan Setu, India’s longest cable-stayed bridge, in Gujarat. The bridge connects Okha (mainland Gujarat) with Beyt Dwarka Island, improving connectivity for pilgrims and residents. The name Sudarshan Setu, meaning bridge of Sudarshan Chakra, was given to highlight its cultural significance, as Beyt Dwarka is associated with Lord Krishna. The bridge is not only an engineering marvel but also holds architectural and spiritual importance. The bridge is decorated with inscriptions of Bhagavad Gita shlokas and carvings of Lord Krishna, merging spirituality with modern infrastructure. Provides all-weather connectivity to pilgrims visiting the Dwarkadhish Temple on Beyt Dwarka. The bridge is also expected to strengthen local economic activities, particularly trade, tourism, and fisheries.

Trusted Source: PIB (Press Information Bureau), News On Air, The Times of India

Also Read: Daily Current Affairs Quiz 2025