Current Affairs 2025 Questions and Answers - May 2025

Staying updated with the latest current affairs of May 2025 is essential for students preparing for competitive exams such as UPSC, SSC, Banking, Railway, Defence, and State PSCs. To help you stay ahead in your preparation, we have carefully compiled the Top 100 Current Affairs Questions and Answers of May 2025 from trusted and authentic government sources like the as PIB (Press Information Bureau), News On Air, DD News and leading national publications such as The Hindu, The Indian Express, The Times of India and Hindustan Times.

Each current affairs question and answer in this list has been carefully selected based on recent events from May 2025, covering important topics such as Science, Sports, World, India, Public Administration, Space, Art and Culture, Environment, Defence, Economy, Agriculture and Awards. Every answer includes a brief explanation to help you understand the context better, making your revision more effective. Whether you are a beginner or a regular exam aspirant, this collection will serve as a quick and trusted resource for current affairs 2025 preparation.

Current Affairs 2025 Questions and Answers - May 2025

1. Which traditional Indian musical instrument from Varanasi received the Geographical Indication (GI) tag for its cultural and spiritual significance?

1. Sitar
2. Tabla
3. Sarod
4. Banaras Shehnai

Answer: D) Banaras Shehnai

Explanation: The Banaras Shehnai from Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh has received the Geographical Indication (GI) tag in recognition of its cultural and spiritual importance. The GI tag ensures legal protection to artisans and promotes local craftsmanship.

2. Which Indian states are identified as key exporters of hand and power tools in the Niti Aayog report?

1. Punjab and Maharashtra
2. Uttar Pradesh and Gujarat
3. Tamil Nadu and Karnataka
4. West Bengal and Rajasthan

Answer: A) Punjab and Maharashtra

Explanation: According to a NITI Aayog report, Punjab and Maharashtra are major exporters of hand and power tools from India. These states have well-established manufacturing clusters and skilled labor in the tools and engineering sector.

3. Who has been appointed as the next Chief Justice of India(CJI), succeeding Justice Sanjiv Khanna?

1. Justice Surya Kant
2. Justice Vikram Nath
3. Justice Bhushan Ramkrishna Gavai
4. Justice Abhay Shreeniwas Oka

Answer: C) Justice Bhushan Ramkrishna Gavai

Explanation: Justice Bhushan Ramkrishna Gavai has been appointed as the next Chief Justice of India (CJI), succeeding Justice Sanjiv Khanna. Justice Gavai will be the 52nd Chief Justice of India.

4. Who won the bronze medal in the men's 10m Air Pistol event at the ISSF World Cup 2025 held in Lima, Peru?

1. Felipe Almeida Wu
2. Saurabh Chaudhary
3. Hu Kai
4. Varun Tomar

Answer: B) Saurabh Chaudhary

Explanation: Saurabh Chaudhary, one of India’s top pistol shooters, won the bronze medal in the men’s 10m Air Pistol event at the ISSF World Cup 2025 in Lima, Peru. This achievement adds to India’s growing success in international shooting sports.

5. What type of missile is the SCALP (Storm Shadow) missile used during the Operation Sindoor?

1. Surface-to-air missile
2. Air-to-surface cruise missile
3. Intercontinental ballistic missile
4. Anti-tank guided missile

Answer: B) Air-to-surface cruise missile

Explanation: The SCALP (Storm Shadow) is a long-range air-to-surface cruise missile. It can strike targets with precision while being launched from aircraft. It was reportedly used during Operation Sindoor to neutralize high-value enemy targets.

6. What is the primary function of a Kamikaze drone used during the Operation Sindoor?

1. Surveillance only
2. Aerial refueling
3. Loitering over an area and self-destructing on a target
4. Transport of supplies

Answer: C) Loitering over an area and self-destructing on a target

Explanation: A Kamikaze drone, also known as a loitering munition, is designed to hover over a target area and self-destruct upon impact. It combines the features of a drone and a missile. Such drones were used during Operation Sindoor for precision strikes.

7. Alcatraz Island, recently seen in the news, is located in which country?

1. Canada
2. United Kingdom
3. Australia
4. United States of America

Answer: D) United States of America

Explanation: Alcatraz Island is located in San Francisco Bay, California, USA. It is famous for the Alcatraz Federal Prison, which once held notorious criminals. The island is now a popular tourist attraction managed by the U.S. National Park Service.

8. The Ministry of Defence does NOT oversee which of the following forces?

1. Indian Army
2. Indian Navy
3. Indian Coast Guard
4. Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF)

Answer: D) Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF)

Explanation: The CRPF (Central Reserve Police Force) is under the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA), not the Ministry of Defence. The Ministry of Defence (MoD) oversees the Indian Army, Navy, and Air Force, while the MHA manages paramilitary and central armed police forces.

9. Who releases the Sample Registration System (SRS) report in India?

1. Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
2. Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India
3. National Statistical Office
4. NITI Aayog

Answer: B) Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India

Explanation: The Sample Registration System (SRS) report is published by the Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. It provides reliable estimates of birth rate, death rate, and infant mortality rate at the national and state levels.

10. The Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner functions under which ministry?

1. Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
2. Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation
3. Ministry of Home Affairs
4. Ministry of Planning

Answer: C) Ministry of Home Affairs

Explanation: The Registrar General & Census Commissioner of India operates under the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA). This office is responsible for conducting the Census of India and maintaining vital statistics such as birth and death records.