Current Affairs 2025 Questions and Answers - July 2025

Staying updated with the latest current affairs of July 2025 is essential for students preparing for competitive exams such as UPSC, SSC, Banking, Railway, Defence, and State PSCs. To help you stay ahead in your preparation, we have carefully compiled the Top 100 Current Affairs Questions and Answers of July 2025 from trusted and authentic government sources like the as PIB (Press Information Bureau), News On Air, DD News and leading national publications such as The Hindu, The Indian Express, The Times of India and Hindustan Times.

Each current affairs question and answer in this list has been carefully selected based on recent events from July 2025, covering important topics such as Science, Sports, World, India, Public Administration, Space, Art and Culture, Environment, Defence, Economy, Agriculture and Awards. Every answer includes a brief explanation to help you understand the context better, making your revision more effective. Whether you are a beginner or a regular exam aspirant, this collection will serve as a quick and trusted resource for current affairs 2025 preparation.

Current Affairs 2025 Questions and Answers - July 2025

1. What is the name of the Indian Army operation launched to ensure security for Amarnath Yatra 2025?

1. Operation Raksha
2. Operation Shiva
3. Operation Amarnath
4. Operation Trinetra

Answer: B) Operation Shiva

Explanation: The Indian Army launched Operation Shiva to ensure the safety and smooth conduct of the Amarnath Yatra 2025 in Jammu and Kashmir. This annual pilgrimage attracts lakhs of devotees, and maintaining security along the route is a top priority due to possible terror threats.

2. Which bridge, inaugurated as part of the Udhampur-Srinagar-Baramulla Rail Link (USBRL) project, is recognized as the world's highest railway arch bridge?

1. Anji Khad Bridge
2. Bogibeel Bridge
3. Chenab Bridge
4. Pamban Bridge

Answer: C) Chenab Bridge

Explanation: The Chenab Bridge, part of the Udhampur-Srinagar-Baramulla Rail Link (USBRL) project, is now the world’s highest railway arch bridge, standing 359 meters above the Chenab River. It connects the Kashmir Valley with the rest of India via rail and is considered an engineering marvel.

3. Which two wetlands in Rajasthan were designated as Ramsar Sites on the eve of World Environment Day 2025?

1. Menar and Khichan
2. Sambhar Lake and Keoladeo National Park
3. Udhwa Lake and Khecheopalri Wetland
4. Nagi and Nakti Bird Sanctuaries

Answer: A) Menar and Khichan

Explanation: On the eve of World Environment Day 2025, Menar and Khichan wetlands in Rajasthan were declared Ramsar Sites. Ramsar Sites are wetlands recognized under the Ramsar Convention for their ecological importance, especially as habitats for migratory birds.

4. Which Indian state has the highest number of Ramsar Sites?

1. Rajasthan
2. Uttar Pradesh
3. Maharashtra
4. Tamil Nadu

Answer: D) Tamil Nadu

Explanation: Tamil Nadu has the highest number of Ramsar Sites in India, with more than 14 recognized wetlands. This highlights the state’s success in preserving wetland ecosystems and maintaining biodiversity.

5. Which country did India recently sign a maritime cooperation agreement with at the Nor-Shipping event in Oslo?

1. France
2. Norway
3. Denmark
4. Germany

Answer: B) Norway

Explanation: At the Nor-Shipping event in Oslo, India signed a maritime cooperation agreement with Norway. The pact aims to strengthen collaboration in green shipping, port development, and maritime technology.

6. What additional enumeration is planned along with the Population Census 2027?

1. Religious demographics
2. Employment statistics
3. Language data
4. Caste data

Answer: D) Caste data

Explanation: The upcoming Population Census 2027 will include caste-based enumeration along with demographic data. This will help the government understand the socio-economic conditions of different caste groups and frame more targeted welfare policies.

7. Which island is the focus of the new humanitarian initiative launched by the UAE and the WHO to combat severe malnutrition?

1. Socotra
2. Madagascar
3. Zanzibar
4. Maldives

Answer: A) Socotra

Explanation: The United Arab Emirates (UAE) and the World Health Organization (WHO) launched a humanitarian nutrition initiative for Socotra Island (Yemen). The program focuses on combating severe malnutrition among children and mothers.

8. Who was recently sworn in as the 21st President of South Korea?

1. Kim Moon-soo
2. Moon Jae-in
3. Yoon Suk-yeol
4. Lee Jae-myung

Answer: D) Lee Jae-myung

Explanation: Lee Jae-myung, the leader of South Korea’s Democratic Party, was sworn in as the 21st President of South Korea. His election marks a shift in domestic and foreign policy priorities, including economic reform and improved ties with North Korea.

9. What is the primary objective of the 'Lakhpati Didi' scheme mentioned by the Agriculture Minister?

1. Providing employment to urban youth
2. Promoting digital literacy
3. Empowering women through economic means
4. Supporting elderly citizens

Answer: C) Empowering women through economic means

Explanation: The ‘Lakhpati Didi’ scheme aims to make at least one woman in every rural household earn ₹1 lakh per year through self-help groups (SHGs). It focuses on women-led entrepreneurship, financial independence, and rural livelihood promotion.

10. In Round 6 of the Norway Chess 2025 tournament, who achieved their first classical victory over Magnus Carlsen?

1. Rameshbabu Praggnanandhaa
2. Arjun Erigaisi
3. Dommaraju Gukesh
4. Vidit Gujrathi

Answer: C) Dommaraju Gukesh

Explanation: In Round 6 of Norway Chess 2025, Indian Grandmaster D. Gukesh achieved his first classical victory over World Champion Magnus Carlsen. This marked another major milestone for Indian chess.