Agriculture Current Affairs - Current Affairs 2025

Agriculture plays a vital role in India’s economy and remains a key topic in current affairs for exams like UPSC, SSC, Banking, Railways, NDA, CDS, and State PSCs. With rapid advancements in agricultural technology, government schemes, and rural development programs, questions related to agriculture current affairs 2025 are frequently asked in the general awareness section. Understanding the latest updates about agriculture policies, farmer welfare initiatives, crop insurance schemes, agri-exports, and sustainable farming practices is essential for aspirants preparing for competitive exams.

In this article, we have compiled the most important Agriculture Current Affairs 2025 Questions and Answers with Explanations to help you stay updated and exam-ready. Each question is designed to test your understanding of recent developments such as government schemes for farmers, agricultural innovations, budget allocations for agriculture, and global agricultural reports. These MCQs will not only enhance your knowledge but also strengthen your preparation for the general knowledge and current affairs sections of various competitive exams.

Agriculture Current Affairs - Current Affairs 2025

1. What is the primary objective of the Viksit Krishi Sankalp Abhiyan (VKSA-2025)?

1. To promote urban agriculture in metropolitan cities
2. To disseminate advanced agricultural and fisheries technologies to rural communities
3. To import high-yield crop varieties from abroad
4. To replace traditional farming methods with industrial farming

Answer: B) To disseminate advanced agricultural and fisheries technologies to rural communities

Explanation: The Viksit Krishi Sankalp Abhiyan (VKSA-2025) was launched by the Government of India to spread awareness and adoption of modern agricultural and fisheries technologies among farmers, especially in rural areas. The campaign aims to ensure that scientific advancements in agriculture reach the grassroots level, enhancing productivity, sustainability, and farmers income. It covers both agriculture and allied sectors such as fisheries, animal husbandry, and horticulture.

2. Which innovative product was launched during the Viksit Krishi Sankalp Abhiyan (VKSA-2025) campaign to benefit the fisheries sector?

1. A new breed of high-yielding rice
2. A solar-powered irrigation pump
3. A novel fish vaccine named “CIFA Argu VAX–I”
4. A mobile app for market price updates

Answer: C) A novel fish vaccine named “CIFA Argu VAX–I”

Explanation: During VKSA-2025, the Central Institute of Freshwater Aquaculture (CIFA) launched CIFA Argu VAX–I, India’s first indigenously developed fish vaccine. It is designed to protect freshwater fish against Argulosis, a parasitic disease caused by Argulus species that affects fish health and production. First of its kind in India’s aquaculture sector. Expected to reduce disease-related losses and improve fish yield.

3. What was the National Food Security Mission (NFSM) renamed to in 2024-25?

1. National Food Security & Nutrition Mission (NFSNM)
2. National Agriculture & Food Security Mission (NAFSM)
3. National Food Security & Development Mission (NFSDM)
4. National Food Security & Rural Development Mission (NFSRDM)

Answer: A) National Food Security & Nutrition Mission (NFSNM)

Explanation: In 2024–25, the National Food Security Mission (NFSM) was renamed the National Food Security & Nutrition Mission (NFSNM) to include nutrition security along with food production. The updated mission emphasizes not only increasing production of staples like rice, wheat, pulses, and coarse grains but also ensuring nutritional diversity through millets and bio-fortified crops. Promotes cultivation of nutrient-rich crops such as millets and pulses. Supports India’s goal of achieving “Zero Hunger” and addressing malnutrition.

4. Which central nodal agencies are responsible for procuring pulses like Tur, Urad, and Masur under the government's procurement scheme?

1. FCI and NABARD
2. NAFED and NCCF
3. ICAR and APEDA
4. SFAC and TRIFED

Answer: B) NAFED and NCCF

Explanation: The National Agricultural Cooperative Marketing Federation of India (NAFED) and the National Cooperative Consumers’ Federation of India (NCCF) are the two central nodal agencies responsible for procurement of pulses like Tur, Urad, and Masur at the Minimum Support Price (MSP). This step ensures price stability for farmers and adequate buffer stocks for the nation. NAFED and NCCF operate under the Department of Consumer Affairs. Procurement helps stabilize market prices and support farmers’ income. The initiative also helps manage food inflation.

5. What was the primary theme of the 15th BRICS Agriculture Ministers’ Meeting held in Brasilia in April 2025?

1. Enhancing global trade through agriculture
2. Advancing biotechnology in agriculture
3. Promoting inclusive and sustainable agriculture through cooperation, innovation, and equitable trade among BRICS countries
4. Developing digital platforms for agricultural marketing

Answer: C) Promoting inclusive and sustainable agriculture through cooperation, innovation, and equitable trade among BRICS countries

Explanation: The 15th BRICS Agriculture Ministers Meeting, held in Brasilia, Brazil in April 2025, focused on strengthening agricultural cooperation among member countries. The theme highlighted the importance of inclusive and sustainable agriculture, emphasizing innovation, climate resilience, and fair trade practices. Theme aligns with UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Discussed technology sharing, research collaboration, and agri-trade fairness. India advocated for digital agriculture and climate-smart practices.

6. Which of the following areas were discussed for cooperation between India and Brazil during Agriculture Minister's visit?

1. Space technology and defense
2. Urban development and smart cities
3. Information technology and cybersecurity
4. Biofuel, bioenergy, supply chain integration, and agricultural machinery

Answer: D) Biofuel, bioenergy, supply chain integration, and agricultural machinery

Explanation: During the India–Brazil agricultural cooperation talks in 2025, both nations agreed to strengthen partnerships in biofuels, bioenergy, agricultural mechanization, and supply chain management. The focus was on utilizing clean energy sources and technology to improve productivity and reduce carbon footprints. Cooperation supports sustainable energy transition in agriculture. Emphasis on biofuel research using sugarcane and maize. Enhances bilateral trade and technology exchange in agri-equipment and logistics.

7. When was the National Mission on Natural Farming (NMNF) approved by the Union Cabinet?

1. January 2024
2. March 2024
3. November 2024
4. December 2024

Answer: C) November 2024

Explanation: The National Mission on Natural Farming (NMNF) was approved by the Union Cabinet in November 2024 to promote chemical-free, eco-friendly farming practices across India. The mission encourages farmers to adopt natural inputs like Jeevamrit, Beejamrit, and Ghanjeevamrit instead of chemical fertilizers and pesticides. NMNF promotes zero-budget natural farming (ZBNF). Enhances soil fertility and reduces input costs.

8. What is the primary objective of establishing the second National GenBank in India?

1. To safeguard agricultural biodiversity and ensure food security
2. To promote genetically modified crops
3. To enhance fertilizer production
4. To increase export of agricultural products

Answer: A) To safeguard agricultural biodiversity and ensure food security

Explanation: The second National GenBank, established by ICAR–National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources (NBPGR), aims to conserve and safeguard India’s vast agricultural biodiversity. It ensures the long-term preservation of plant genetic resources crucial for food security and future crop improvement. The first GenBank is located in New Delhi. Stores seeds, tissues, and genetic material of major and minor crops. Provides backup for crop diversity essential for sustainable agriculture.

9. Which international groups are mentioned as beneficiaries of India's second GenBank initiative?

1. ASEAN and EU
2. SAARC and BRICS
3. G7 and OPEC
4. NAFTA and MERCOSUR

Answer: B) SAARC and BRICS

Explanation: India’s second National GenBank is designed to benefit SAARC and BRICS nations by promoting regional cooperation in genetic resource conservation and agricultural research. The initiative supports cross-border research collaborations and helps developing nations secure their agricultural biodiversity. Facilitates exchange of genetic materials among member nations. Enhances India’s leadership in South-South agricultural cooperation. Strengthens food security across developing economies.

10. Which technologies are utilized by the National Pest Surveillance System (NPSS) for pest surveillance and management?

1. Blockchain and IoT
2. Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning
3. Satellite Imaging and GIS
4. Big Data Analytics and Cloud Computing

Answer: B) Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning

Explanation: The National Pest Surveillance System (NPSS), developed under the ICAR-NCIPM, uses Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) for real-time monitoring and prediction of pest outbreaks. These technologies analyze data from digital sensors, satellite images, and weather parameters to assist farmers in timely pest control. Helps in data-driven pest forecasting and early warning systems. Reduces crop loss through proactive pest management. Integrates with digital agriculture platforms for nationwide coverage.