Current Affairs 2025 Questions and Answers - June 2025

Staying updated with the latest current affairs of June 2025 is essential for students preparing for competitive exams such as UPSC, SSC, Banking, Railway, Defence, and State PSCs. To help you stay ahead in your preparation, we have carefully compiled the Top 100 Current Affairs Questions and Answers of June 2025 from trusted and authentic government sources like the as PIB (Press Information Bureau), News On Air, DD News and leading national publications such as The Hindu, The Indian Express, The Times of India and Hindustan Times.

Each current affairs question and answer in this list has been carefully selected based on recent events from June 2025, covering important topics such as Science, Sports, World, India, Public Administration, Space, Art and Culture, Environment, Defence, Economy, Agriculture and Awards. Every answer includes a brief explanation to help you understand the context better, making your revision more effective. Whether you are a beginner or a regular exam aspirant, this collection will serve as a quick and trusted resource for current affairs 2025 preparation.

Current Affairs 2025 Questions and Answers - June 2025

1. Which country currently holds a dominant share in the global tools market, as per Niti Aayog report?

1. India
2. Vietnam
3. China
4. Germany

Answer: C) China

Explanation: According to a recent NITI Aayog report, China continues to hold a dominant position in the global tools market due to its large-scale manufacturing capacity, cost efficiency, and global export network. China’s dominance highlights the need for India to strengthen its domestic manufacturing and exports under the “Make in India” and Atmanirbhar Bharat initiatives.

2. Which committee recently approved two new multi-tracking railway projects in India with a total investment of ₹6,405 crore?

1. Railway Board
2. Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA)
3. NITI Aayog
4. PMO Infrastructure Panel

Answer: B) Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA)

Explanation: The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA), chaired by the Prime Minister, approved two new multi-tracking railway projects worth ₹6,405 crore. These projects aim to enhance capacity, improve train speed, and reduce congestion on key railway routes.

3. Under which national plan are the newly approved railway projects aligned to ensure multi-modal connectivity?

1. Make in India
2. National Logistics Policy
3. Sagarmala Project
4. PM-Gati Shakti National Master Plan

Answer: D) PM-Gati Shakti National Master Plan

Explanation: The new railway projects are aligned under the PM-Gati Shakti National Master Plan, which promotes integrated infrastructure development by connecting roads, railways, ports, and logistics hubs. It ensures faster movement of goods and people, supporting India’s economic growth and logistics efficiency.

4. The Centre has cut the Basic Customs Duty (BCD) on which of the following from 20% to 10%?

1. Refined edible oils
2. Crude edible oils such as sunflower, soybean, and palm oils
3. Cooking gas cylinders
4. Sugar imports

Answer: B) Crude edible oils such as sunflower, soybean, and palm oils

Explanation: The Government of India reduced the Basic Customs Duty (BCD) on crude edible oils — including sunflower, soybean, and palm oils — from 20% to 10% to control domestic prices and support consumers. This move helps curb food inflation and ensure adequate availability of cooking oils in the market.

5. Union Commerce Minister Piyush Goyal recently co-chaired a Business Roundtable with which country focused on the Machinery, Electrical & Metal (MEM) Industry?

1. Switzerland
2. Germany
3. France
4. Italy

Answer: A) Switzerland

Explanation: Union Commerce and Industry Minister Piyush Goyal co-chaired a Business Roundtable with Switzerland, focusing on the Machinery, Electrical & Metal (MEM) industry. The meeting discussed bilateral investment, technology exchange, and enhancing India–Switzerland trade cooperation.

6. Which technologies did Union Home Minister Amit Shah encourage central agencies to utilize more for flood management?

1. Blockchain
2. Quantum Computing
3. Space technology
4. 3D printing

Answer: C) Space technology

Explanation: Union Home Minister Amit Shah urged central agencies and state authorities to use space technology for effective flood management and disaster prediction. Satellite-based systems help in real-time monitoring, mapping flood-prone areas, and improving response efficiency.

7. Which international body did PM Modi welcome as a new member of the Conference on Disaster Resilient Infrastructure 2025 (CDRI) during his address?

1. United Nations
2. African Union
3. European Union
4. ASEAN

Answer: B) African Union

Explanation: During his address to the Conference on Disaster Resilient Infrastructure (CDRI) 2025, Prime Minister Narendra Modi welcomed the African Union as a new member. The inclusion enhances global cooperation on climate-resilient and disaster-proof infrastructure development.

8. What is special about the Anji Khad Bridge recently inaugurated by the Prime Minister?

1. It is the longest rail bridge in India
2. It connects India and Pakistan
3. It is made entirely of glass
4. It is India’s first cable-stayed rail bridge

Answer: D) It is India’s first cable-stayed rail bridge

Explanation: The Anji Khad Bridge, inaugurated by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, is India’s first cable-stayed rail bridge. It connects Katra and Reasi in Jammu and Kashmir and is part of the Udhampur–Srinagar–Baramulla Rail Link Project (USBRL). The bridge enhances connectivity to the Kashmir Valley and showcases India’s engineering excellence.

9. Which Indian Air Force officer has been selected for the Axiom-4 space mission?

1. Group Captain Abhinandan Varthaman
2. Wing Commander Rakesh Sharma
3. Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla
4. Squadron Leader Anil Menon

Answer: C) Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla

Explanation: Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla of the Indian Air Force has been chosen for the Axiom-4 space mission, making him one of the first Indian military officers to join a private international space mission. The Axiom-4 mission will be conducted in collaboration with NASA and SpaceX.

10. Which organization has designed a space research kit to study microalgae in space during the Axiom-4 mission?

1. ISRO
2. DRDO
3. Indian Council of Medical Research
4. Department of Biotechnology (DBT), India

Answer: D) Department of Biotechnology (DBT), India

Explanation: The Department of Biotechnology (DBT), under the Ministry of Science and Technology, designed a space research kit to study microalgae in space aboard the Axiom-4 mission. The research will focus on how microalgae adapt and grow in microgravity, which could help future space nutrition and oxygen generation systems.