Current Affairs 2025 Questions and Answers - Current Affairs Quiz - October 2025

Staying updated with the Latest Current Affairs of October 2025 is essential for students preparing for competitive exams such as UPSC, SSC, Banking, Railway, Defence, and State PSCs. To help you stay ahead in your preparation, we have carefully compiled the Top 100 Current Affairs Questions and Answers of October 2025 from trusted and authentic government sources like the as PIB (Press Information Bureau), News On Air, DD News and leading national publications such as The Hindu, The Indian Express, The Times of India and Hindustan Times.

Each current affairs question and answer in this list has been carefully selected based on recent events from October 2025, covering important topics such as Science, Sports, World, India, Public Administration, Space, Art and Culture, Environment, Defence, Economy, Agriculture and Awards. Every answer includes a brief explanation to help you understand the context better, making your revision more effective. Whether you are a beginner or a regular exam aspirant, this collection will serve as a quick and trusted resource for current affairs 2025 preparation.

Also Read: Complete Daily Current Affairs 2025 - November 2025

Current Affairs 2025 Questions and Answers - Current Affairs Quiz - October 2025

1. What is the primary purpose of the Small Satellite Launch Vehicle (SSLV)?

1. To launch satellites weighing up to 500 kg into Low Earth Orbit (LEO)
2. To launch satellites weighing up to 2,000 kg into Geostationary Orbit
3. To launch crewed missions to the Moon
4. To launch interplanetary missions

Answer: A) To launch satellites weighing up to 500 kg into Low Earth Orbit (LEO)

2. The Production Linked Incentive (PLI) Scheme launched by the Government of India primarily aims to:

1. Promote foreign tourism in India
2. Encourage domestic manufacturing and boost exports
3. Increase agricultural subsidies for farmers
4. Provide loans for small-scale industries

Answer: B) Encourage domestic manufacturing and boost exports

Also Read: Daily Current Affairs Quiz 2025

3. Which organization is responsible for implementing the Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission (ABDM)?

1. NITI Aayog
2. National Health Authority (NHA)
3. Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR)
4. Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation (CDSCO)

Answer: B) National Health Authority (NHA)

4. Which of the following is NOT a component of India’s foreign exchange reserves?

1. Foreign Currency Assets (FCA)
2. Gold Reserves
3. Special Drawing Rights (SDRs)
4. Sovereign Gold Bonds held by the public

Answer: D) Sovereign Gold Bonds held by the public

5. Which of the following best describes Blockchain Technology?

1. A digital ledger that records transactions in a secure, decentralized manner
2. A centralized database system controlled by a single authority
3. A cloud storage service used for storing multimedia files
4. A programming language used for creating mobile applications

Answer: A) A digital ledger that records transactions in a secure, decentralized manner

6. Cyclone Montha formed due to the influence of which large-scale climatic phenomenon?

1. La Nina conditions
2. Polar Vortex
3. Madden–Julian Oscillation (MJO)
4. Atlantic Meridional Overturning

Answer: C) Madden–Julian Oscillation (MJO)

7. Under which Article of the Indian Constitution does the National Commission for Scheduled Castes (NCSC) submit its annual and special reports to the President?

1. Article 338
2. Article 340
3. Article 342
4. Article 356

Answer: A) Article 338

8. The NISAR satellite, jointly developed by ISRO and NASA, is primarily designed to study which of the following?

1. Deep space exploration
2. Interstellar radiation
3. Atmospheric ozone depletion
4. Earth's surface and natural disasters

Answer: D) Earth's surface and natural disasters

9. India has become self-reliant in which crop and exports it worth ₹50,000 crore?

1. Wheat
2. Basmati rice
3. Pulses
4. Cotton

Answer: B) Basmati rice

10. Which supercomputer powers the Bharat Forecasting System?

1. Arka
2. Pratyush
3. Mihir
4. Param

Answer: A) Arka